ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 977-986.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00977

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

无望与希望：从认知方式看无望抑郁的风险和恢复

周丽华;陈健;卢大力;刘小群;苏林雁   

  1. (1中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所, 精神疾病诊治技术国家地方联合工程实验室, 精神病学与精神卫生学湖南省重点实验室, 长沙 410011) (2衡阳师范学院教科系, 衡阳 421002) (3湖南师范大学教育科学学院, 长沙 410081)
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-19 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 苏林雁
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81171291)项目“儿童青少年双相障碍不同时相的表观遗传学、功能磁共振研究和早期预测模型”。

Hopelessness and Hopefulness: Risk and Resilience to Hopelessness Depression from the Perspective of Cognitive Style

ZHOU Lihua;CHEN Jian;LU Dali;LIU Xiaoqun;SU Linyan   

  1. (1 Mental Health Institute of The Second Xiangya Hospital, National Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China) (2 Department of Hengyan Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China) (3 School of Education Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)
  • Received:2013-08-19 Online:2014-06-15 Published:2014-06-15
  • Contact: SU Linyan

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摘要：

由于视角和侧重点的差异, 无望抑郁认知研究基本上可以分为两大取向。一是以认知易感-压力模型为核心, 围绕“无望”展开的病因学研究, 关注认知危险因素、消极生活事件与无望以及抑郁风险之间的关系。二是以恢复模型为核心, 围绕重获“希望”展开的无望抑郁恢复研究, 关注认知保护因素、积极生活事件与重获希望以及抑郁缓解之间的关系。厘清一些相关问题、整合两个研究取向有利于准确评估个体无望抑郁的风险和弹性恢复。

关键词: 无望抑郁, 认知方式, 无望, 希望, 整合

Abstract:

There are two lines of research examining the role of cognitive style in hopelessness depression. Based on cognitive vulnerability-stress model, the first one focuses on the etiology of hopelessness depression, emphasizing the role of cognitive vulnerability and stress in the risk of hopelessness and depression. The other one, based on a model of recovery from depression, focuses on the recovery of hopelessness depression, highlighting the role of cognitive protective factors and positive life events in increasing hopefulness, as well as recovery from depression. In this regard, clarifying some relevant issues and integrating the two approaches should be of benefit to assessing individual’s depression risk and exploring the resilience growth among vulnerable individuals.

Key words: hopelessness depression, cognitive style, hopelessness, hopefulness, integration