ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 1168-1174.

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国民公正观的结构

杜建政;刘宁;李明;祝振兵;徐本华

  

  1. (1河南大学教育科学学院心理与行为研究所, 开封 475004) (2河南大学教育科学学院心理系, 开封 475004)
    (3南京师范大学教育科学学院, 南京 210097) (4江西理工大学南昌校区, 南昌330013)
    (5河南大学工商管理学院, 开封 475004)

  • 收稿日期:2010-05-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-07-15 发布日期:2010-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 杜建政

A Research on the Chinese’s Implicit Theory of Justice

DU Jian-Zheng;LIU Ning;LI Ming;ZHU Zhen-Bing;XU Ben-Hua   

  1. (1 Institute of Psychology and Behavior, School of Education Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)
    (2 Psychology Department, School of Education Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)
    (3 School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
    (4 Nanchang Campus, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang 330013, China)
    (5 College of Business Administration, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)
  • Received:2010-05-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-07-15 Published:2010-07-15
  • Contact: DU Jian-Zheng

PDF (PC)

1276

被引次数

9

摘要： 对429名被调查者的研究发现, 最为公众赞同的公正观依次为：(1)公正体现在法律面前人人平等; (2)公正体现为人们在求学、就业、投资、参政等方面的机会平等; (3)公正体现在程序公平合理。因素分析表明, 国民的公正观是多元的, 可分为6个维度, 分别为权利、衡平、救济、报应、平等、平均。聚类分析的结果表明, 公正内隐观的6个维度最终可聚为“均等”和“对等”2类。

关键词: 公正, 内隐观, 权利, 衡平, 平等

Abstract: The survey data with 429 participants suggest that the implicit theory of justice commonly hold by people is in such a sequence: 1)Justice is demonstrated by that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law; 2)Justice is demonstrated by that everyone is equal in the chance of access to education, getting a job, investment, and participating in the management of state affairs; 3)Justice is embodied in the fairness and reasonableness of procedure. The factor analysis indicates that the implicit theory of justice has 6 dimensions, including rights, equilibrium, redress, retribution, equality, and evenness.

Key words: justice, implicit theory, rights, equilibrium, equality