ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1814-1822.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01814

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

公正世界信念的文化差异

吴佩君;李晔   

  1. (青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室; 湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-27 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 李晔, E-mail: liye@mail.ccun.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学规划项目(10YJAXLX011); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71171094)。

Cultural Differences of the Belief in A Just World

WU Peijun; LI Ye   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2014-01-27 Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-15
  • Contact: LI Ye, E-mail: liye@mail.ccun.edu.cn

摘要:

公正世界信念的文化差异是该领域较少关注的研究方向, 但具有一定的理论意义和实践价值。公正世界信念的水平、功能和测量工具存在文化差异, 其影响因素主要包括社会文化因素、自我概念、认知方式和不公平的社会现实。文章进一步探讨了提高公正世界信念跨文化比较准确性的途径和文化影响公正世界信念的机制。未来的研究需要深入探讨文化对公正世界信念功能的影响, 推进公正世界信念的本土化研究。

关键词: 公正世界信念, 文化差异, 个人主义, 集体主义

Abstract:

Cultural differences are hardly concerned in the field of belief in a just world. However, this topic also has theoretical significance and practical values. In this paper, the cultural differences between levels, functions, and measurements of belief in a just word are described and its causes are also analyzed. The factors that influence cultural differences of belief in a just world include sociocultural factors, self-concept, cognitive styles and unfair social reality. Moreover, this paper discusses the approaches which can improve the accuracy of cross-cultural comparison and the mechanism of how culture influences this belief. According to the current situation, further research is expected to focus on how culture influences functions of the belief in a just world, as well as carries forward the localization studies of the belief.

Key words: the belief in a just world, cultural differences, individualism, collectivism