ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 450-455.

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研究心理理论的新方法——失言识别任务

刘希平; 安晓娟   

  1. 天津师范大学心理系, 天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘希平

A New Way to Study Theory of Mind: Faux Pas Recognition

LIU Xi-Ping; AN Xiao-Juan   

  1. Department of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2008-09-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: LIU Xi-Ping

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1611

被引次数

17

摘要： 心理理论是对他人心理状态进行推论的能力。考察心理理论的经典范式是错误信念任务, 而青少年和成人在这种任务上可能出现天花板效应。为了测量青少年和成人的心理理论, Valerie E. Stone和她的合作者设计了失言识别任务。征求了Stone意见, 对失言识别任务的提出、构成、使用进行了介绍, 说明了该任务相对于经典范式的优势; 与此同时, 分析了失言识别任务范式存在的一些问题, 比如其效度指标问题, 与言语能力的分离问题, 失言识别任务与执行功能之间的分离等。未来研究可以尝试编制失言识别任务的本土化的量表, 并利用其探讨年长个体心理理论水平发展变化的规律。

关键词: 心理理论, 高级心理理论, 失言识别任务

Abstract: Theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to make inferences about others’ mental states. The typical paradigm is False Belief on which the adolescences and the adults show ceiling effects. Valerie E. Stone with her colleagues designed the Faux Pas Recognition to measure the ToM of the adolescences and the adults. The reasons of using Faux Pas Recognition, structures of new paradigm, application on different kinds of subjects, and the differences from the typical way of studying ToM are introduced, with the agreement of Stone. Meanwhile the limitations of the Faux Pas Recognition are analyzed, such as validity, dissociation from the performance of language, and dissociation from executive function. Finally the prospect of developing local standard Faux Pas Recognition and using it to study higher ToM has been discussed.

Key words: theory of mind, senior theory of mind, faux pas recognition