ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 778-787.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00778

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理理论的ERP研究：基于多重成分框架的视角

蒋 钦1,2; 李 红1,3;   

  1. (1辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心, 大连 116029) (2广西大学教育学院, 南宁 530004) (3深圳大学心理与社会学院, 深圳 518060)
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-20 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 李红, E-mail: lihongwrm@vip.sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31271088; 31671150)、广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2016JGA113)资助。

ERP research on theory of mind: Perspective from the multiple elements framework

JIANG Qin1,2; LI Hong1,3   

  1. (1 Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China) (2 School of Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China) (3 College of Psychology and Sociology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)
  • Received:2016-09-20 Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-15
  • Contact: LI Hong, E-mail: lihongwrm@vip.sina.com

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摘要：

心理理论是社会认知的核心能力之一。现有的心理理论ERP研究以心理理论较为公认的4个成分信念、愿望、意图和情绪为框架, 表现出了一些一致性的规律：心理理论相关的脑电成分根据不同的心理理论成分而有所区分; 不同心理理论成分诱发的相关脑电出现的位置表现出跨任务的一致性; 心理理论的ERP发展研究在儿童身上表现出与成人类似的结果, 但也具有时间窗口更长, 位置分布更宽广的特性。未来的研究需要设计出更符合ERP研究技术要求的任务范式, 并注意心理理论概念结构的完整性, 还应探寻心理理论各成分加工的共同电生理基础。

关键词: 心理理论, 多重成分, 事件相关电位, 时间进程

Abstract:

Theory of mind is one of the core abilities of social cognition. Most event-related potential (ERP) studies on theory of mind were conducted under the framework of multiple elements, including belief, desire, intention, and emotion. Previous studies have suggested several converging results: first, different elements in theory of mind might elicit distinct ERP components; second, the ERP components associated with specific elements suggest consistent patterns of scalp distribution across task paradigm; third, the developmental ERP studies on theory of mind reveal similar patterns in children and adults, except longer time window and broader distribution for children. Future research could focus on issues as follows: to design task paradigm fit for ERP technical demands; to complete the framework of theory of mind; to further explore the general electrophysiological mechanisms underlying theory of mind processing.

Key words: theory of mind, multiple elements, event-related potentials, time course