ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 456-463.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

成人心理理论的研究回顾与展望

林佳燕; 傅根跃; 刘文庆   

  1. 浙江师范大学教育学院心理系, 金华 321004
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 傅根跃

Adults’ Theory of Mind: Retrospect and Prospect

LIN Jia-Yan; FU Gen-Yue; LIU Wen-Qing   

  1. Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
  • Received:2009-10-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: FU Gen-Yue

PDF (PC)

1438

被引次数

44

摘要： 成人心理理论领域的研究自20世纪90年代受到关注。成人心理理论在发展模式和水平上与儿童存在差异, 高级的心理理论任务被广泛使用, 但各种研究范式的有效性受到质疑。正常成人心理理论能力伴随个体老化而下降的趋势已得到多数研究证实, 而更多的研究者关注特殊成人的心理理论发展。成人的心理理论亦与执行功能、语言、社会能力等因素密切相关。未来研究应注意在提高成人心理理论任务效度的基础上, 拓展研究的年龄范围, 重视特殊成人心理理论研究的应用价值, 从干预和治疗角度出发, 拓宽研究领域。

关键词: 成人心理理论, 心理状态, 特殊成人, 执行功能

Abstract: There is an increasing concern about the research of adults’ theory of mind since the 1990s’. For the differences between adults’ and children’s theory of mind in developmental pattern and level, advanced theory of mind tasks have been widely used. However, the validity of various research paradigms has been questioned. The trend that the theory of mind of normal adults descends along with individual aging has been verified by most researches , thus closer attention has been paid to the development of special adults’ theory of mind. Moreover, adults’ theory of mind and executive function, language, social capacity are closely related. In addition to improving the validity of adults’ theory of mind tasks, future researchers need to expand the age range, emphasize on the practical value of studies on special adults’ theory of mind and widen research fields from the views of intervening and curing.

Key words: adults’ theory of mind, mental state, special adults, executive function