心理科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 2008-2017.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.02008
杨国春1,2, 伍海燕3,4, 齐玥5,6,1,2, 刘勋1,2()
收稿日期:
2020-06-10
出版日期:
2020-12-15
发布日期:
2020-10-26
通讯作者:
刘勋
E-mail:liux@psych.ac.cn
基金资助:
YANG Guochun1,2, WU Haiyan3,4, QI Yue5,6,1,2, LIU Xun1,2()
Received:
2020-06-10
Online:
2020-12-15
Published:
2020-10-26
Contact:
LIU Xun
E-mail:liux@psych.ac.cn
摘要:
性别信息是人类重要的生物和社会属性, 对性别快速而准确的识别对人类的生存和繁衍具有重要意义。人类的性别加工具有自动化、刻板化以及不对称性等特点, 并受性别加工主体、其他性别信息、社会类别信息以及高级认知调节的影响。聚焦于面孔和声音这两个性别信息的主要来源, 综述了性别加工的行为和神经机制研究, 并提出了两阶段性别加工模型, 早期阶段为对性别信息物理属性的特异性加工, 晚期阶段为对抽象性别信息的一般性加工。未来的研究可以重点关注性别加工的系统性研究、性别分类和机器学习、以及性别的二相性问题等方面。
中图分类号:
杨国春, 伍海燕, 齐玥, 刘勋. (2020). 人类性别加工的认知神经机制. 心理科学进展 , 28(12), 2008-2017.
YANG Guochun, WU Haiyan, QI Yue, LIU Xun. (2020). Cognitive and neural mechanisms of human gender processing. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(12), 2008-2017.
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