心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 1284-1293.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01284
收稿日期:
2017-07-29
出版日期:
2018-07-15
发布日期:
2018-05-29
通讯作者:
谢天
E-mail:thanksky520@126.com
基金资助:
Received:
2017-07-29
Online:
2018-07-15
Published:
2018-05-29
Contact:
XIE Tian
E-mail:thanksky520@126.com
摘要:
社会心理学的经典研究将社会规范区分为描述性规范与指令性规范。近年来, 研究者从以往对社会规范的静态区分, 开始深入研究社会规范“如何发展变化”的动态过程, 即探究社会规范的习得、传播与转变过程, 以及社会规范发挥作用的影响因素。社会规范的习得可以追溯至童年早期的社会互动, 描述性规范的形成是个体在社会网络中学习社会范畴典型范例的过程, 对现状的合理化催生了描述性规范向指令性规范的转化。社会规范发挥作用也呈现动态性, 不仅与社会规范的心理功能相关, 即遵守或违反社会规范能满足个体的安全感、归属感、独特感需要等, 还与外部环境如权力位置、惩罚机制相关。未来研究可对社会规范形成过程、作用过程做进一步分析; 结合社会规范强度研究, 深入探讨规范性影响的作用过程; 开展文化情境下的社会规范研究等。
中图分类号:
陈维扬, 谢天. (2018). 社会规范的动态过程. 心理科学进展 , 26(7), 1284-1293.
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