ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 435-443.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

自我效能、价值、课堂环境及学习成绩与学业求助的关系

李晓东;张炳松   

  1. 东北师范大学心理系!长春，１３００２４,香港中文大学教育心理学系!香港
  • 发布日期:1999-12-25 出版日期:1999-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 李晓东

ACADEMIC HELP--SEEKING: ITS RELATION TO SELFEFFICACY, VALUE, CLASSROOM CONTEXTAND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

Li Xiaodong(Department of Psychology, North--East Normal University, Changchun, 130024)Cheung Ping Chung(Department of Educational Psychology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)   

  • Online:1999-12-25 Published:1999-12-25

摘要： 以１３５名初中二年级学生为被试，采用问卷法研究了自我效能、价值、课堂环境及学习成绩与学业求助的关系。结果表明：（１）自我效能与求助益处、工具性求助呈显著正相关关系；与求助代价、执行性求助和回避求助呈显著负相关关系；（２）价值与求助益处、工具性求助呈显著正相关关系；与求助代价、执行性求助和回避求助呈显著负相关关系；（３）支持求助的课堂环境与工具性求助呈显著正相关关系；与来自老师的威胁和回避求助呈显著负相关关系。抑制求助的课堂环境与求助代价、执行性求助、回避求助呈显著正相关关系；与求助益处、工具性求助呈显著负相关关系；（４）学习成绩与求助益处、工具性求助呈显著正相关关系；与求助代价、执行性求助和回避求助呈显著负相关关系；（５）自我效能、价值、课堂环境及学习成绩是影响学生求助态度的重要因素；（６）态度、价值、课堂环境及学习成绩对学生的求助行为有重要影响。

关键词: 自我效能, 价值, 课堂环境, 学业求助, 学习成绩

Abstract: The present study investigated into the relationship between self--efficacy, value,classroom context academic achievement and academic help-seeking. One hundredand thirty--five eighth graders of a middle school responded to a questionnaire. Theresult showed that: (1) Self--efficacy was positively related to benefits of help-seekingand instrumental help--seeking, but negatively related to costs of help--seeking,executive help-seeking and avoidance of help--seeking. (2) Value was positively relatedto benefits of help--seeking and instrumental help--seeking, but negatively related tocosts of help--seeking, executive help--seeking and avoidance of help-seeking.(3) Aclassroom context which supported help--seeking was positively related to instrumentalhelp--seeking, but negatively related to threat from toachers and avoidance ofhelp-seeking; a classroom context which inhibited help--seeking was positively relatedto costs of help--Seeking, executive help--seeking and avoidance of help-seelking, butnegatively related to benefits of help--seeking and instrumental help--seeking. (4)Academic achievement was positively related to benefits of help-seeking andinstrumental help-seeking, but negatively related to costs of help--seeking, executivehelp--seeking and avoidance of help--seeking. (5) Self-efficacy, value, classroomcontext and academic achievement had important influence on help-seeking attitudes.(6) Attitudes, value, classroom context and academic achievement had importantinfluence on help--seeking behaviors.

Key words: self-efficacy, value, classroom context academic help--seeking, academicachievement