ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.

• •    下一篇

汉字内隐记忆的实验研究（Ⅱ）：任务分离和反应倾向

杨治良;叶阁蔚   

  1. 华东师范大学
  • 发布日期:1995-03-25 出版日期:1995-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨治良

A STUDY ON IMPLICIT MEMORY OF CHINESE CHARACTERS(Ⅱ):TASK DISSOCIATION AND RESPONSE BIAS

Yang Zhiliang;Ye Gewei(East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)   

  • Online:1995-03-25 Published:1995-03-25

摘要： 在实验Ｉ的基础上，操纵学习时的呈现时间（２５０ｍｓ，５００ｍｓ，７５０ｍｓ）和注意变量（目标和非目标字），运用任务分离方法及间接证明逻辑，比较了再认测验和整字偏好测验在不同条件下的辨别力（Ａ′）和反应倾向（Ｂ″）。结果：（１）双向功能分离的出现表明再认测验和偏好测验存在本质差异。根据“过程纯净”假设，可以推证内隐记忆存在于偏好测验中。此时，匹配比较法的标准未满足。（２）偏好测验中，５００ｍｓ呈现目标字时，有显著正向启动效应：７５０ｍｓ呈现非目标字时，有显著负向启动效应。（３）内隐记忆和外显记忆发生时，都具有稳定的心理状态。但是前者的报告标准较松宽，而后者的较严格。

关键词: 内隐记忆, 汉字, 任务分离, 反应倾向, 负向启动

Abstract: This research compared the discrimination ability(A′)and response bias (B″)of preference discrimination (implicit memory) tests and recognition(explicit memory) tests with task dissociation paradigm by manipulating prime duration variable (250ms,500ms, 750ms)and attention variable (cued and uncued characters)of study phase.It was discovered that:(1)A cross over dissociation was found to demonstrate implicit memory with a process-pure assumption, although the criterion of the matched comparison method was not met.(2)In the preference (implicit)tests,a significant positive priming effect was discovered with the 500ms duration and cued characters.Meanwhile,a significant negative priming effect was also found with the 750ms duration and uncued characters.(3)When implicit and recognition memory occurred,a stable mental state accompanied with both forms of memory.However,the bias of preference tests was more liberal and that of the recognition tests was more conservative.

Key words: implicit memory, Chinese characters, preference discrimination tests, task dissociation, response bias