ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 55-61.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

“面部反馈假设”的检验研究

孙绍邦;孟昭兰   

  1. 北京大学心理学系,北京大学心理学系 100871 ,100871
  • 发布日期:1993-09-25 出版日期:1993-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙绍邦

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EXAMINING “FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS”

Sun Shaobang;Meng Zhaolan Department of Psychology, Peking University   

  • Online:1993-09-25 Published:1993-09-25

摘要: 该研究让被试做人为表现的面部表情并填写情绪分化量表,对“面部反馈假设”进行检验。结果表明:(1)愤怒表情显著地增强了被试怒体验的强度;(2)面部表情的反馈具有两重性:即既有分化性的反馈效果,它能增强与其相应的情绪体验的强度,而且又有加强或减弱“愉快—不愉快”维度上相反极的情绪体验;(3)面部表情反馈的发生无需以“自我知觉”作为中介。

关键词: 人为表现, 面部表情, 反馈, 自我知觉

Abstract: Through manipulating the subjects' facial expressions in the way of"muscleby muscle" and filling out the emotional differentiation scalt, the experimentwas carried out to examine "Facial Feedback Hypothesis" which considers thatfacial expressions can induce experiences corresponding to them. The resultsshowed: (1) Anger expression increased anger experience significantly. (2) Thefeedback of expressions influencing experiences had two characteristics: Onekind of emotional facial expression not only increased the intensity of the co-rresponding experience, but also increased those experiences in the samedirection as it was in terms of "positive-negtive" dimension, while it decreasedthose experiences in the opposite direction. (3) The feedback effect of facialexpressions could occur without "self-perception" as a medium variable.

Key words: muscle by muscle, expressions, feedback, self- perception