奏响长者的“生命质量”凯歌

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.01793

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

“健康老龄化”的探索中, 指标的定义至关重要。“生命质量”综合了生理、心理、社会、环境等多维度指标, 优于“预期寿命”、“健康预期寿命”等传统概念, 其定义在发展中被广为接受, 强调个体自评的主观性、可塑性和多维度。促进积极心理因素的干预是改善老年生命质量的有效路径。老龄化过程虽必然伴随生理系统衰退, 但心理系统积极参与, 仍能为年长者奏响生命质量的凯歌。

关键词: 生命质量, 预期寿命, 健康预期寿命, 健康老龄化

Abstract:

It is critical to define the indicators when discussing “Healthy Aging”. “Quality of Life (QoL)” as a comprehensive concept, includes physical, psychological, social and environmental aspects, which surpasses traditional definitions such as “life expectancy” and “healthy life expectancy”. QoL is a widely accepted concept that emphasizes on subjectivity, plasticity and multi-dimension. Interventions based on positive psychological factors promoting elder’s QoL are explored. The recessing of physical system is unavoidable during the aging process, but active participation of individual’s psychological system could march to the rhythm of “quality of life” on elders.

Key words: quality of life, life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, healthy aging

中图分类号:

B844

谢晓非, 邓州, 李慕轼, 朱敏帆. (2019). 奏响长者的“生命质量”凯歌. 心理科学进展 , 27(11), 1793-1801.

XIE Xiaofei, DENG Zhou, LI Mushi, ZHU Minfan. (2019). Marching to the rhythm of “quality of life” on elders. Advances in Psychological Science, 27(11), 1793-1801.

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