ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 45-51.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童性别恒常性发展

范珍桃,方富熹   

  1. 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2003-06-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-01-15 发布日期:2004-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 方富熹

Review on Children’s Gender Constancy Development

Fan Zhentao,Fang Fuxi   

  1. Key Lab of Psychological Health,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101
  • Received:2003-06-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-01-15 Published:2004-01-15
  • Contact: Fang Fuxi

摘要: 性别恒常性发展是儿童性别认知发展的关键问题,该文介绍了这一领域研究的最新进展。儿童获得性别恒常性是一个渐进的过程,在6、7岁时已完全获得,儿童的认知发展水平、文化背景、社会经济地位、教育影响性别恒常性发展,性别恒常性与性别类型活动存在相关,但关系复杂。最后,作者对该领域的研究趋向做出了展望。

关键词: 儿童, 性别恒常性, 性别类型活动

Abstract: Gender constancy development is the focus of children’s gender cognition. Advances in this field were introduced. It was found that children’s gender constancy is acquired gradually, the gender constancy is fully mastered at the age of 6 or 7 and the development of children’s gender constancy is influenced by their cognitive level, culture, social economical status and education. Additionally, studies have also demonstrated there is the intricate relation between gender constancy and gender-typed activity. Future tendency in this field were prospected in the end.

Key words: children, gender constancy, gender-typed activity

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