ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社
2025年4月18日 星期五

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 612-621.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00612 cstr: 32111.14.2016.00612

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人的框架效应

王惠芳;蒋京川   

  1. (南京师范大学心理学院, 南京 210097)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-24 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15

Framing effect in elderly adults

WANG Huifang; JIANG Jingchuan   

  1. (School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China)
  • Received:2015-05-24 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15

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摘要：

框架效应作为一种决策中的非理性偏差, 其年龄差异逐渐受到研究者的关注。总体来说, 老年人和年轻人在医疗和经济决策领域中具有不同的框架效应特点, 且主要表现为强度和类型上的差异。老年人的框架效应主要受到决策情境、个体认知、情绪及认知神经生理特点等因素的影响。未来研究不仅要继续探讨老年人在不同领域中的框架效应特点及其影响因素, 还应该从老年人的其他个体特征、实验材料与设计类型、解释机制研究以及拓展应用方面做进一步的探索。

关键词: 老年人, 框架效应, 决策领域, 决策情境, 个体特征

Abstract:

Framing effect is an irrational deviation in decision-making, and the age differences of it has been gradually concerned by the academics. In general, the older and younger adults differ in framing effect when facing the medical and economic decision-making, mainly in susceptibility and type. The framing effect in elderly adults is mainly influenced by decision making context, cognition, emotion and neurophysiologic features. In addition to further explore the characteristics of framing effect across different domains and its influencing factors, future researchers need to extend the study from the views of other individual characteristics of the elderly adults, the experimental material and design type, the psychological mechanism and applied values.

Key words: older adults, framing effect, decision making domain, decision making context, individual characteristics