ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 1216-1225.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.01216

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

拖延行为的时间取向模型

宋梅歌;苏缇;冯廷勇   

  1. (西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心, 心理学部, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-09 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 冯廷勇, E-mail: fengty0@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(14SKB 010)、国家自然科学基金面上项目(31271117)和中央高校基本科研业务经费重大培育项目(SWU1309002)资助。

The Model of Procrastination on Time Orientation

SONG Meige; SU Ti; FENG Tingyong   

  1. (Research Center of Psychology and Social Development, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2014-10-09 Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-15
  • Contact: 冯廷勇, E-mail: fengty0@swu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

6984

被引次数

27

摘要：

拖延(Procrastination)是指尽管预见到该行为会带来不利后果, 人们仍自愿推迟开始或完成某一计划好的行为。首先重点阐释了新近发展的几个时间取向的拖延行为模型：时间动机理论(Temporal Motivation Theory, TMT)模型、时间取向的双维模型(2×2 model of time-related academic behavior)和概念模型(Conceptual Model)); 然后在时间取向理论基础之上从内部因素(人格因素、认知因素和应对策略等)和外部因素(家庭环境、学校教育、任务性质等)两个方面对拖延行为的成因进行了分析。未来研究应该从拖延行为的心理机制、神经基础、行为遗传学以及开发有效的干预方法等方面开展大量的研究。

关键词: 拖延行为, 时间取向, 模型

Abstract:

Procrastination refers to the behavior of putting off impending actions or tasks to a later time, which is a serious psychological failing. In this paper, three models of Procrastination on time orientation were introduced, such as the Temporal Motivation Model and the Conceptual Model. Furthermore, the contributing factors of procrastination from the internal factors (including the personality, the cognitive strategy etc.,) and the external factors (including family, the school education and so on) were discussed. We suggested that further studies should focus on identifying the psychological and neural, as well as the behavioral-genetic mechanisms of procrastination and developing effective methods in procrastination intervention.

Key words: procrastination, time orientation, model