ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1747-1756.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01747

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童反应性依恋障碍：病源、诊断与干预

张晓露;陈旭   

  1. (西南大学心理学部, 认知与人格教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-06 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈旭, E-mail: chenxu@swu.edu.cn

Children’s Reactive Attachment Disorder: Etiology, Diagnosis and Intervention

ZHANG XiaoLu; CHEN Xu   

  1. (Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University; Key laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2014-05-06 Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-15
  • Contact: CHEN Xu, E-mail: chenxu@swu.edu.cn

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摘要：

反应性依恋障碍是一种儿童社会心理障碍, 不仅存在于福利院儿童中, 还存在于一般家庭儿童中, 其病因可能与个体早期的依恋关系、基因遗传和认知加工能力有关。反应性依恋障碍的诊断依据主要有DSM-Ⅳ、DSM-5和RDC-PA, 标准评估包是其目前主要的评估工具, 但目前对反应性依恋障碍的干预还处于探索阶段。未来的研究可尝试在反应性依恋障碍的本土化研究, 诊断评估、脑神经机制及综合化治疗干预方面深入展开。

关键词: 反应性依恋障碍, 病源, 诊断, 干预

Abstract:

The reactive attachment disorder in children is a psycho-social disorder. This disorder is found not only in the institution, but also in the normal families. Moreover, its etiology might be associated with early attachment relationships, the genetic gene and individual’s cognitive processing ability. So far diagnosis of the reactive attachment disorder is mainly based on the DSM-Ⅳ,DSM-5 and the RDC-PA, and its assessment tool is the assessment package. Yet, the intervention of the reactive attachment disorder is still in the exploratory stage. Future research could focus on the improvement of the diagnostic standard and assessment tools, efficacy of various therapies and exploration the domestic characteristics of reactive attachment disorder. Especially, attention should also pay to its underlying neural mechanisms.

Key words: reactive attachment disorder, etiology, diagnosis, intervention