ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 996-1001.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

繁殖感的个体差异及其影响因素

何金莲;郭少聃;张利燕   

  1. 湖南师范大学心理学系,长沙 410081
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-15 发布日期:2009-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 张利燕

Generativity:Individual Differences and Influencing Factors

HE Jin-Lian;GUO Shao-Dan;ZHANG Li-Yan   

  1. Department of Psychology, Hu’nan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-15 Published:2009-09-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Li-Yan

摘要: 繁殖感是成年中期心理社会发展的主要任务,表现在生产能力、养育后代、人际和社会关怀以及领导能力等方面,包含关注、承诺、行动等维度,并以多种形式存在于生命周期的多个阶段。近来研究表明,繁殖感强调个体积极的存在和发展模式,对人际关系与社会和谐也具有促进作用。繁殖感的个体差异可表现在状态水平、年龄、性别角色等方面,主要受社会文化、个体内在期望以及父母教养方式等因素的影响。未来研究将从测量方法的整合,繁殖感与主观幸福感的关系等方面展开。

关键词: 繁殖感, 关注, 个体差异, 内心期望, 文化需求

Abstract: Generativity is a main psychosocial developmental task of the mid-adult individual, which involves productivity, parenting, leadership, interpersonal and social care, encompassing some domains such as generative concern, commitment, and action as well. It can be found in some life stages in varieties of forms. Recent researches suggest that generativity emphasizes a positive existence and development pattern of individual, which can promote interpersonal relationship and social harmony. The individual differences of generativity can be manifested in state level, age and gender role. And its main influencing factors are social culture demand, individual’s inner desire, and parenting styles. Future research will focus on integrating measure methods, and exploring the relationship between generativity and subjective well-being.

Key words: generativity, concern, individual differences, inner desire, cultural demand