ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 417-422.

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儿童人格特质概念的研究方法

王美芳   

  1. 山东师范大学教育科学学院,济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-07-15 发布日期:2003-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 王美芳

Method of Assessing Children's Conceptions of Personality Traits

Wang Meifang   

  1. School of Education, Shandong Teachers' University, 250014
  • Received:2002-12-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-07-15 Published:2003-07-15
  • Contact: Wang Meiping

摘要: 近30年来,儿童人格特质概念一直是儿童社会认知发展的重要研究领域。20世纪90年代以前,研究者主要采用自由描述和行为预测两种研究方法考察儿童人格特质概念的发展;20世纪90年代后,受儿童心理理论研究热潮的影响,研究者开始转换研究视角,提出心理预测这一新方法考察儿童人格特质概念的发展。心理预测研究方法的提出极大地促进和深化了儿童人格特质概念发展的研究。但在儿童人格特质概念发展的研究中,仍存在一些基础性问题有待于进一步的理论探讨和实证研究。

关键词: 人格特质概念, 自由描述, 行为预测, 心理预测, 儿童

Abstract: This review of literature on children's conceptions of personality traits examines three assessing methods extensively employed in the past three decades:(a) free descriptions, (b) behavior predictions, both of which were regarded as the main approaches before 1990s, and (c) psychological predictions newly developed in 1990s influenced by the research of theory of mind. It is suggested that future research in this area requires further exploration of fundamental issues theoretically and empirically.

Key words: conceptions of personality traits, free descriptions, behavior predictions, psychological predictions, children

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