ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 197-201.

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米契尔认知情感的个性系统理论述评

于松梅,杨丽珠   

  1. 辽宁师范大学教育科学学院，大连116029
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-03-15 发布日期:2003-03-15

COMMENTS ON MISCHEL’S COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE PERSONALITY SYSTEM THEORY

Yu Songmei, Yang Lizhu   

  1. School of Educational Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029
  • Received:2002-09-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-03-15 Published:2003-03-15

PDF (PC)

4589

被引次数

35

摘要： 近20年左右，以社会认知理论命名的个性新观点正悄然兴起，并成为心理学重新综合趋势的重要反映。这一研究取向认为人是可以认知的、社会的人，并强调把认知过程看作是理解复杂的、有目的的社会行为的一把钥匙。在个性心理学领域，沃尔特·米契尔（Walter Mischel）是采用认知变量解释个性差异并做出非凡贡献的重要人物之一。该文着重从米契尔的三大重要研究领域：认知原型分类、认知情感的个性系统和自我延迟满足能力出发，详细阐述米契尔认知情感的个性系统理论，并对其个性理论的影响和作用进行简要评价。

关键词: 认知—情感的个性系统, 认知原型, 认知情感单元, 自我延迟满足

Abstract: In the recent 20 years, a new perspective on personality has emerged under the label social cognitive theories and it has become an important reflection of integration in the field of psychology. These approaches perceive person as a cognitive and social human being, regarding cognitive processes as a key to understanding complicated and purposed social behaviors. In the field of personality psychology, Walter Mischel is one of the significant contributors using cognitive variables to explain the individual differences. This paper focuses on Mischel’s three important research aspects: cognitive prototypes, cognitive-affective personality system and self-imposed delay of gratification, and tries to make brief comments on his personality theory.

Key words: cognitive-affective personality system, cognitive prototypes, cognitive-affective units, self-imposed delay of gratification

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