ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 1068-1072.

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从国内有关研究看经济状况对个体幸福感的影响

张爱莲;黄希庭   

  1. (1 西南大学心理学院, 人格与认知教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400715)
    (2 山东理工大学心理科学系, 山东淄博 255049)
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-07-15 发布日期:2010-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄希庭

The Effect of Economic Status on Subjective Well-Being in China:
An Analysis on Related Researches

ZHANG Ai-Lian;HUANG Xi-Ting   

  1. School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2010-05-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-07-15 Published:2010-07-15
  • Contact: HUANG Xi-Ting

摘要: 通过对国内46篇涉及经济状况与幸福感关系的文献进行统计分析, 经c2检验发现, 大多数研究表明经济状况对幸福感有显著影响, 其中幸福感最低的是经济上相对较差或处于贫困状态的群体; 少数研究显示经济状况对幸福感无显著影响, 其样本来自经济发达省市或是收入有保障的群体; 还有研究表明相对经济状况对幸福感的影响大于绝对经济状况。因此, 改善弱势群体的生存质量, 关注民众非物质需要的满足, 缩小人们之间的收入差距, 将有助于提升我国各阶层民众的幸福感, 促进社会和谐。

关键词: 幸福感, 绝对收入, 相对收入, 文献分析, 经济状况

Abstract: To investigate the effect of economic status on subjective well-being in China, the literature analysis method was used and the related data was processed with frequency statistics and Chi-square test. The analysis of 46 literatures revealed that most studies found the economic status had significant effect on subjective well-being. The unhappiest group was relatively poor or very poor in most studies. A few studies found that economic conditions had no significant effect on subjective well-being and their samples came from developed provinces or their samples’ income was secure. Some researches showed that the relative economic status had greater impact than the absolute economic conditions. Therefore, improving the vulnerable groups’ quality of life, giving close attention to the non-material needs of the people and reducing the income gap between people, will help improve subjective well-being of all classes and promote social harmony.

Key words: subjective well-being, economic status, absolute income, relative income, literature analysis