ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 1093-1102.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01093

• 研究构想 •    下一篇

道德决策的机制及干预研究: 自我相关性与风险水平的作用

 钟毅平;  占友龙;  李 琎;  范 伟   

  1.  (湖南师范大学心理学系; 湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室, 长沙 410081)
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-19 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 钟毅平, E-mail: ypzhong@hunnu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: ypzhong@hunnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     中国自然科学基金面上项目(31671134), 中国自然科学基金青年项目(31500883), 湖南省自科基金面上项目(2015JJ2101, 2015JJ2097), 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室开放课题(KLMH2014K04), 湖南省社会科学基金青年项目(15YBA264), 湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题(XJK0150XL002)和湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(15B152)。

 Study on the mechanism and intervention of moral decision: Effects of self-relevance and risk level

 ZHONG Yiping; ZHAN Youlong; LI Jin; FAN Wei   

  1.  (Department of Psychology, Hunan Normal University; Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)
  • Received:2016-09-19 Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-05-26
  • Contact: ZHONG Yiping, E-mail: ypzhong@hunnu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: ypzhong@hunnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  现有的道德决策脑机制研究更多地关注了认知和情绪的交互作用, 较少关注个体对“自我相关性”和“风险水平”信息的整合加工, 更是忽视了帮助情境和伤害情境下道德决策的心理与脑机制的异同。因此, 有必要通过行为、事件相关电位(ERP)和多模态脑功能成像(fMRI)等多种方法来系统考察帮助和伤害情境下自我相关性和风险水平交互影响道德决策的认知和神经机制, 并进一步探讨共情训练对道德决策的干预作用。旨在揭示道德决策的时间进程和神经基础; 探寻自我相关性与风险水平对道德决策的影响, 及其在不同情境和共情水平下可能存在的变异; 共情训练能否有效提升个体的道德决策水平。

关键词:  道德决策, 自我相关性, 风险水平, 共情, 神经机制

Abstract:  In current studies on the brain mechanism of moral decision, more attention has been given to the interaction between cognition and emotion with very little focus on the individual’s integrated processing about the self-relevance and risk level information, which ignores the difference and similarity of psychological and brain mechanism from moral decision in both harming and helping situation. Hence, this study adopts behavioral experiments, event related potential technology and multi modality brain functional imaging technology to explore the inter-influence between self-relevance and risk level and its effects on moral decision’s cognitive and neural mechanism in both situations, with a further discussion on the empathy training’s intervention on moral decision. The purpose of this study is to investigate the temporal course and neural substrate of moral decision, and to elaborate the influence of self-relevance and risk level on moral decision and its possible variations in different situations and empathy levels; at same time, this study also evaluates empathy training’s effects on the enhancement of individual’s moral decision.

Key words:  moral decision, self-relevance, risk level, empathy, neural mechanism

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