ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (7): 983-992.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

语言伴随性手势是否和语言共享同一交流系统?

马利军;张积家   

  1. (1华南师范大学心理应用研究中心, 广州 510631) (2广州中医药大学经济与管理学院, 广州 510006)
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 张积家

Do Speech-associated Gesture and Speech Share the Same Communication System?

MA Li-Jun;ZHANG Ji-Jia   

  1. (1 Psychology Application Research Institute, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
    (2 School of Economy and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China)
  • Received:2010-12-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-07-15 Published:2011-07-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Ji-Jia

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被引次数

23

摘要： 语言伴随性手势是人类语言交流的一个普遍的特征, 它可以发挥信息交流的功能。依据产生目的以及适用范围的不同, 手势可以分成表象性手势和非表象性手势。多数研究者认为, 语言和手势动作是“近亲”, 具有“家族相似性”。来自语言发展、认知心理学和认知神经科学的证据均表明, 手势和语言共享同一个交流系统。当手势动作和发音单词意义相同时, 手势动作受到单词发音的干扰, 同时引发发音共振峰2 (F2)的放大。手势和言语之间遵循互相作用理论, 它们作用的基础是语义一致性, 镜像神经系统完成了两者语义一致性的传递。由于语言伴随性手势和语言之间的关系是语言和行为结合良好的特例, 因此, 对语言伴随性手势的研究将有助于对人类心智有一个更深层次的认识和理解。

关键词: 语言伴随性手势, 语言, 镜像神经元, 交流系统

Abstract: Speech-associated gesture, extensively found in human communication, was classified into representational gesture and non-representational gesture according to its generation and adaptation. Most studies proved that language and gesture are close relatives, sharing “Family Resemblance”. The opinion was also supported by evidences from language development, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuroscience, saying gesture and language coexist in the same communication system: gesture can be interfered by language and results in amplifying Formant 2 (F2) when it resembles the same meaning with language. Gesture and language can mutually affect on account of sharing semantic homogeneity, which is carried out by mirror image system. Thus, relationship between speech-associated gesture and language provide the possibility to do further research on the nature and development of human mind.

Key words: speech-associated gesture, language, mirror neurons, communication system