ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 1336-1343.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

权力的社会认知研究述评

韦庆旺;俞国良   

  1. 中国人民大学心理研究所,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-11-15 发布日期:2009-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 俞国良

A Review of Studies of Power from the Perspective of Social Cognition

WEI Qing-Wang; YU Guo-Liang   

  1. Institute of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2008-12-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-11-15 Published:2009-11-15
  • Contact: YU Guo-Liang

摘要: 作为人类古老现象的权力,却是社会心理学的一个崭新课题。近年来,社会心理学家从社会认知的视角对权力心理进行了很多具有启发性的研究。理论和实证研究表明,权力的存在或激发广泛地影响了个体有意和无意的社会认知、情绪和社会行为,这些心理和行为既包含消极的成分,也包含中性和积极的成分。文章指出了权力心理学具有“强调社会认知、基础认知甚至神经机制”等特点和趋势。

关键词: 权力, 权力控制模型, 接近/抑制理论, 抽象认知假设, 目标导向行为, 情境聚焦理论

Abstract: Power is an old phenomenon for human, but is a new research topic for social psychologist. Recently, many intriguing studies of power from the perspective of social cognition have been proposed by social psychologist. The theories and studies showed that power consciously or unconsciously influence the social cognition, emotion and social behavior of people regardless of whether it was assigned or primed. Power had not only corrupting effects but also neutral and positive consequences. The article analyzed the trends of the power research, such as paying more attention to social cognition, fundamental cognition and brain mechanism of power than before.

Key words: power, power-as-control model, an approach/inhibition theory of power, the abstraction hypothesis, goal-directed behavior, the situated focus theory of power