ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 480-485.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

自我和他人的协调与心理理论的神经机制

张慧;苏彦捷   

  1. 北京大学心理学系,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-31 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-15 发布日期:2008-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 苏彦捷

Neural Mechanism at the Self-Others Coordination in Theory of Mind

ZHANG Hui;SU Yan-Jie   

  1. Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2007-12-31 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-15 Published:2008-05-15
  • Contact: Su Yanjie

摘要: 有关心理理论神经机制的研究远未达到共识。从自我与他人协调的角度看,可认为它是一个由多脑区有机组织而成的系统。自我中心化偏差是人类认知的一种默认选择,要正确理解他人的心理状态,需要抑制自我中心偏差。因此,心理理论的加工至少包括以下几个不同的过程:通过模拟自我理解他人,相应的加工脑区为镜像神经元系统;从他人与客体形成的二元关系中表征心理状态的内容,相应脑区是颞顶联合区;对模拟自我进行抑制,相应脑区为背外侧额叶;以及整合协调以上几个过程,其脑区可能是内侧前额叶

关键词: 心理理论, 脑机制, 自我, 他人

Abstract: Abstract: The neural mechanism in Theory of Mind has not yet led to a consensus. However, if we examine it from the self-others coordination, we could regard it as a systematical functions on multiple brain areas. As egocentrism bias is a default mode of the human cognition, inhibition would be necessary for appropriate attribution to the others’ mental state. Hence, at least the following four processes are needed: a) simulation would be made by the mirror neuron system when the mental state between the self and the others is consistent; b) representation generated about the mental state which based on the others-objects dyadic relationship is responded to the temporoparietal junction; c) the inhibition to simulation would be functioned by the dorsolateral frontal lobe; d) and the coordination of all above processes would be purposed by the medial prefrontal cortex

Key words: Theory of mind, brain mechanism, self, others

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