ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 486-490.

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记忆的知觉干扰效应研究概述

汪媛媛;王权红;李辉   

  1. 西南大学心理学院,认知与人格教育部重点实验室,重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-15 发布日期:2008-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 王权红

Perceptual Interference Effect in Memory

WANG Yuan-Yuan;WANG Quan-Hong;LI Hui   

  1. School of Psychology, Southwest University, Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715
  • Received:2007-09-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-15 Published:2008-05-15
  • Contact: Wang Quanhong

摘要: 知觉干扰效应是指在识记阶段快速呈现一个单词,紧接着给予一个倒行掩蔽的刺激,在随后的记忆测验中被试表现出对单词的记忆增强的一种现象。知觉干扰效应的影响因素分为测验方式、实验设计方式、实验材料的属性和其他影响因素四个方面。理论解释主要有六种:精细加工假说、时空背景假说、任务要求假说、补偿加工假说、选择性复述假说以及项目特异关联假说。最后,文章从研究领域和实验材料的拓展以及主观因素的影响展望了该研究领域

关键词: 知觉干扰效应, 记忆, 编码

Abstract: Abstract: The perceptual interference effect is a phenomenon that a study word is better remembered later on if presented briefly and followed by a backward mask. Affecting factors of the perceptual interference, such as testing modes, experimental design, and properties of materials, were summarized. There were six major hypotheses for the perceptual interference effect: Elaboration Account, Spatio-Temporal Context, Westerman & Greene Account, Compensatory-Processing Account, Selective Rehearsal Hypothesis and Item-Specific-Relation Framework. In conclusion, further research in this field should be focused on extending research areas and experimental materials, and on the impact of subjective factors

Key words: perceptual interference effect, memory, encoding

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