ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 625-630.

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婴儿面孔偏好理论模型述评

陈桄;朱皕   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2005-06-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-07-15 发布日期:2006-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈桄

Review on the Theories of Infant Face Preference

Chen Guang;Zhu Bi   

  1. Institute of Development Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2005-06-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-07-15 Published:2006-07-15
  • Contact: Chen Guang

摘要: 在婴儿早期的视觉经验中,面孔是最特殊的一类刺激,小婴儿从出生开始就喜欢看面孔,这种现象称为面孔偏好。面孔偏好的发展反映了婴儿知觉能力的发展规律,具有重要的社会化意义。该文系统介绍了线性系统模型、右脑优势模型、CONSPEC理论、视觉模块理论和非特异化识别理论5种最主要的婴儿面孔偏好理论,并对这些理论的区别和联系进行了探讨。最后,对面孔偏好研究的新趋势和未来方向进行了评价和展望

关键词: 面孔偏好, 面孔识别, 婴儿, 知觉

Abstract: Face is the most special stimuli in infants’ early visual experience. Young infants preferentially attend to face-like stimuli at birth. This is so-called face preference. It seems likely that the development of face preference reflects the development of infants’ perceptional process and has important social meanings. The article introduces five main infant face preference theories, including: Linear system model, Right Hemisphere Advantage Model, CONPEC Theory, Vision Module Theory and Nonspecific Bias Theory. Not only the relationship but also the argument of these theories is discussed. Finally, some commentaries on new research orientation are provided

Key words: face preference, face recognition, infant, perception

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