ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 408-412.

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决策过程中参照点效应研究述评

何贵兵,于永菊   

  1. 浙江大学心理系,杭州310028
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-05-15 发布日期:2006-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 何贵兵

Reference Point Effect in the Decision Making Process

He Guibing, Yu Yongju   

  1. Department of Psychology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
  • Received:2005-09-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-05-15 Published:2006-05-15
  • Contact: He Guibing

摘要: Kahneman和Tversky提出的“参照点效应”概念,对决策者的认知编码和信息整合方式做出了合理的解释,并对传统的理性决策理论提出了挑战。近年来,关于参照点效应的研究也一直受到众多学者的重视。文章系统阐述了参照点效应的相关概念和最新研究进展,并提出了参照点效应未来研究的4个趋势:日益重视多重参照点效应的研究、开始关注动态决策中的参照点变化机制、重视群体决策过程中的参照点效应研究、注重在现实决策任务中验证和发展参照点效应的相关理论

关键词: 参照点效应, 多重参照点, 决策

Abstract: Proposed by Kahneman and Tversky, “reference point effect” explained cognitive coding and the mode of information integration in human decision making process, and challenged the traditional rational decision making theory. Recently, much attention has been concentrated on reference point effect. This paper commented on relevant concepts of reference point and the latest researches, also brought forward four points that we should concern in future: 1) the study of multiple reference points effect; 2) the transformation mechanism of reference point effect in dynamic decision making process; 3) reference point effect in group decision making process; 4) testing and developing the theory of reference point effect in decision making tasks in real life

Key words: reference point effect, multiple reference points, decision making

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