ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 375-381.

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语言理解中抑制机制的研究概况

周治金;陈永明;杨丽霞   

  1. 华中科技大学教育科学研究院,中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 武汉430074 ,北京100101 ,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-08-25 发布日期:2002-08-25

A REVIEW ON INHIBITION MECHANISM IN LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION

Zhou Zhijin (Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan 430074) Chen Yongming, Yang Lixia (Institute of Psychology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101)   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-08-25 Published:2002-08-25

PDF (PC)

2159

被引次数

103

摘要： 抑制是语言理解中的一种重要的认知加工机制。该文简要介绍了语言理解中抑制的概念、分类和有关抑制机制的建构-整合模型、结构建构框架等理论;同时,概括介绍了对语言内部无关或不适当信息干扰的抑制、对来自语言外部无关信息干扰的抑制以及跨通道语言理解过程中有关抑制的研究。

关键词: 语言理解, 抑制, 激活, 干扰。

Abstract: Inhibition plays an important role in language comprehension. In this article, first, the concept and the categories of inhibition were briefly introduced. And then three theories of inhibition were described: the Construction-Integration Model, the Structure Framework Building, and the Inhibition and Contents of Working Memory. Finally, three kinds of studies on inhibition were introduced. They are the inhibition for unrelated or inappropriate information from the interior of language, the inhibition for unrelated information from the exterior of language, and the inhibition on the procedure of cross-model language comprehension.

Key words: language comprehension, inhibition, activation, interference.