ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1705-1712.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01705

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 婴儿指示性手势与其语言学习的关系

 伍珍; 郭睿   

  1.  (清华大学社会科学学院心理学系, 北京 100084)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-11 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 伍珍, E-mail: zhen-wu@tsinghua.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: zhen-wu@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     清华大学终身学习实验室科研项目、清华大学仲英青年学者项目资助。

 The relationship between infants’ pointing gestures and language learning

 WU Zhen; GUO Rui   

  1.  (Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
  • Received:2016-10-11 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2017-08-13
  • Contact: WU Zhen, E-mail: zhen-wu@tsinghua.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: zhen-wu@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  指示性手势是指明空间中某个物体、处所或事件的手部动作, 在婴儿1岁时出现, 与婴儿的语言学习存在着较强的相关, 然而目前尚不清楚为什么会存在此相关。可能存在两种内在机制:(1)指示性手势影响婴儿的学习环境——引发了适时的语言输入; (2)影响学习者本身——帮助婴儿创造有效的学习状态并示意给他人。未来的研究需要探讨这两种机制如何交互作用, 以及如何将指示性手势作为诊断或干预工具, 用于识别和帮助有语言障碍风险的个体。

关键词:  指示性手势, 语言学习, 联合注意, 语言障碍, 婴儿

Abstract:  A pointing gesture is the simultaneous extension of the arm and index finger to something in space, such as an object, a person, a location, or an event. Pointing emerges around 12 months of age, and is positively associated with infants’ language learning; however, it is not clear why such a correlation exists. In this paper, we consider two processes that could influence the relationship between pointing and language development: (1) pointing may influence learning by eliciting contingent linguistic input from the social environment; (2) pointing may create an effective learning state in infants. Future studies are needed to examine how the dynamic interaction of these two processes facilitate language learning, and to explore the use of pointing as a diagnostic or intervention tool for children who are at risk for language delays.

Key words: pointing gesture, language learning, joint attention, language delay, infants

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