ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 548-560.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.00548

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

希望：心理学的研究述评

刘孟超;黄希庭   

  1. (西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-07 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄希庭
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点学科西南大学基础心理学211工程建设项目“时间认知分段综合模型研究” (NSKD11001); 重庆市哲学社会科学规划重大课题委托项目 “城市幸福指数研究” (2010CQZDW07)。

Critical Review of Psychological Studies on Hope

LIU Mengchao;HUANG Xiting   

  1. (Faculty of Psychological Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2012-06-07 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-03-15
  • Contact: HUANG Xiting

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摘要： 在对Snyder希望理论进行概括的基础上, 将之与其他几个相关的概念如乐观、个人成长主动性、自信和未来取向等进行比较, 并介绍了测量希望的工具。希望与学业成绩、心理健康、生理健康以及企业的领导力和员工表现是有密切联系的, 且可能在物质滥用治疗中有一定的作用。关于希望概念近年来不断有新的研究出现, 目前在基本概念、文化适应、神经生物机制以及应用研究等方面仍存在进一步研究之必要。

关键词: 希望, 学业成就, 健康, 人力资源管理, 物质滥用治疗

Abstract: After summarizing hope theory proposed by Snyder, hope was then compared and contrasted with optimism, personal growth initiative, self-confidence and future orientation. Methods for measuring hope were also described. Hope was consistently related to academic achievement, human resources management, psychological and physical health, and it might have some influence on substance abuse treatment. Some evidence as well as ideas came up in recent years, which were different from Snyder. Future research should lay emphasis on problems such as the concept, cultural differences, neurobiology of hope and its applications.

Key words: hope, academic achievement, health, human resources management, substance abuse treatment