ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1755-1767.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.01755

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

阅读中的注意分配：序列与平行之争

马国杰;李兴珊   

  1. (1中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室, 北京 100101) (2中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049)
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-12 出版日期:2012-11-15 发布日期:2012-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 李兴珊
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然基金面上项目(Y0JJ292C01)和中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(Y0CX222Y01)资助。

Attention Allocation During Reading: Sequential or Parallel

MA Guo-Jie;LI Xing-Shan   

  1. (1 Key laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) (2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
  • Received:2012-01-12 Online:2012-11-15 Published:2012-11-01
  • Contact: LI Xing-Shan

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摘要： 阅读中的注意分配问题是区分目前占主导地位的两类眼动控制模型的核心因素, 基于序列分布假设的眼动控模型与基于平行注意分布的眼动控制模型在对眼动行为的预测中存在一些显著的差异, 譬如一次注视下能否深度加工知觉广度内的一个以上词汇的信息。文章围绕两类模型对该问题的不同预测, 深入探讨了两类模型的核心差异以及相关实验证据, 并概括其它相关领域中在知觉广度内关于序列与平行注意分布的研究, 以及对建构中文眼动控制模型的重要意义。

关键词: 阅读, 眼动, 注意分配, 序列加工, 平行加工

Abstract: Attention allocation in reading is an essential factor discriminating two major kinds of eye movement control models in reading. These two kinds of models had different assumptions on whether more than one word can be processed simultaneously. One kind of the models assumes that attention is sequentially allocated, thus only completion of previous word can initiate process of the next word. The other, however, assumes parallel processing where multiple words can be processed simultaneously. This article mainly discusses the differences regarding attention deployment between these two kinds of models and reviews corresponding evidences supporting them. It also reviews attention allocation theories and findings from related fields, hoping to introduce different perspectives to the attention allocation studies in reading.

Key words: reading, eye movement, attention allocation, sequential processing, parallel processing