我们真的能感同身受吗?——替代性排斥对个体的影响及理论解释

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.01575

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

替代性排斥是指观察别人遭受排斥, 其自身也感受到排斥体验的一种排斥形式。基于行为研究视角和神经影像视角发现, 经历替代性排斥会引发个体需求、情绪、行为和神经网络等方面的反应。排斥觉察系统理论、多元动机模型理论、道德归因理论、社会认同理论以及共情理论为经历替代性排斥的个体为何做出这些反应提供了理论依据。未来研究还可以从个体的特质共情、排斥情境的复杂程度以及理论解释等方面继续探索, 以丰富替代性排斥的研究范畴。

关键词: 替代性排斥, 基本需求, 情绪, 行为, 功能性磁共振成像

Abstract:

Vicarious ostracism refers to a form of ostracism that observes other's experience of ostracism and also feels the experience of ostracism. From the perspective of behavioral study and neuroimaging, it is found that experiencing vicarious ostracism can trigger individual's needs, emotion, behavior and brain network responses, etc. Ostracism detection system theory, multimotive model theory, moral attribution theory, social identity theory and empathy theory provide a theoretical basis for why individuals were experiencing vicarious ostracism make these responses. Future research can also continue to explore the complexity of ostracism situations, individual's empathy and theoretical explanation in order to expand the scope of vicarious ostracism.

Key words: vicarious ostracism, basic needs, emotion, behavior, fMRI

中图分类号:

B849:C91

杨晓莉, 邹妍. (2020). 我们真的能感同身受吗?——替代性排斥对个体的影响及理论解释. 心理科学进展 , 28(9), 1575-1585.

YANG Xiaoli, ZOU Yan. (2020). Can we really empathize? The influence of vicarious ostracism on individuals and its theoretical explanation. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(9), 1575-1585.

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