ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 499-509.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

心智游移：现象、机制及意义

宋晓兰;王晓;唐孝威   

  1. (1浙江师范大学心理系, 金华 321004) (2浙江大学物理系, 杭州 310027)
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-08 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-04-15 发布日期:2011-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 宋晓兰

Mind-wandering: Phenomenon, Mechanism and Significance

SONG Xiao-Lan;WANG Xiao;TANG Xiao-Wei   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China)
    (2 Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)
  • Received:2009-11-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-04-15
  • Contact: SONG Xiao-Lan

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摘要： 心智游移是一种常见的非自主内源性意识体验, 是意识流的重要组成部分, 它的存在提示非感官意识在人类意识经验中的重要地位, 以及持续进行的无意识加工对个体生存可能具有的重要意义, 对心智游移的研究是心理学和认知神经科学领域内新兴的热点课题。本文重点回顾了关于心智游移的体验内容、与情绪的关系及其相关神经活动方面的研究成果, 在此基础上探讨了心智游移的发生机制及适应性功能。文章最后总结了目前心智游移研究中存在的定义不清、研究策略和方法过于局限以及研究内容上存在的问题, 并提出了该领域未来的研究方向以及应用价值。

关键词: 心智游移, 非感官意识, 情绪, 默认网络, 自我意识

Abstract: Mind-wandering is involuntary conscious experience arising internally, and it’s a significant part of “stream of consciousness”. The phenomenon of mind-wandering suggests the significance of non-perceptual consciousness in human consciousness system, and the significance of ongoing unconscious processing for individual survival. The research about mind-wandering is becoming the live topic in psychology and cognitive neuroscience. After reviewing the studies about the content of mind-wandering, its relation with emotion and its neural correlates, we discussed the possible mechanism of mind-wandering and its adaptive function. At the end of the paper, we summarised the deficiency of the existing studies, such as the ambiguity in the definition of mind-wandering and the methodological limitations, and the future study trends was developed.

Key words: mind-wandering, non-perceptual consciousness, emotion, default network, self consciousness