ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 1527-1533.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络游戏动机的种类、影响及其作用机制

魏华;范翠英;平凡;郑璐璐   

  1. (1 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室暨华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079)
    (2 华中师范大学政法学院, 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2011-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 范翠英

Online Games Motivations: Types, Effects and Mechanism

WEI Hua;FAN Cui-Ying;PING Fan;ZHENG Lu-Lu   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyber Psychology and Behavior (Ministry of Education); School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
    (2 School of Political and Law, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2011-04-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-10-15 Published:2011-10-15
  • Contact: FAN Cui-Ying

摘要: 从动机的角度理解网络游戏日益受到研究者的关注。网络游戏动机的研究主要包括:(1)网络游戏动机的种类。在诸多游戏动机中, 乐趣是研究者最为关注的, 其次包括沉醉、社交、逃避、好奇和竞争等。(2)网络游戏动机的影响因素, 包括人格和网络游戏中的社会和个人互动等。(3)动机对网络游戏意向和行为的影响, 这些动机包括乐趣、社交和成就等。(4)网络游戏动机的影响机制, 包括网络游戏动机的中介作用、网络游戏动机与网络游戏行为意向之间的中介变量和调节变量。未来的研究应当关注网络游戏动机种类的分化与整合, 重视从发展心理学、动机的形成和发展过程以及情绪的角度来探讨网络游戏的动机。

关键词: 网络游戏, 动机, 发展过程

Abstract: It is a growing concern for researchers to understand the online games from the perspective of motivations. The researches of motivations for playing online games included: (1) Types of motivations. Among numerous motivations, enjoyment has been upper most in researchers’ mind, and flow, social interaction, escapism, curiosity and competition were in the next place. (2) The influence of motivations, embraced personality and the interaction of social and individuals in online games. (3) The effect of motivations on online gamers’ intentions and behaviors, included fun, social and achievement. (4) The mechanism of motivations contained the mediating role of motivations for playing online games, mediator and moderator between motivations and behavioral intention for playing online games. Future studies should pay attention to the division and integration of motivations for playing online games, and investigating them from the perspective of developmental psychology, formation and developmental process of motivations and emotion.

Key words: online games, motivations, developmental process