ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 36-46.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

汉语逆序词的加工─—词素在词加工中的作用

彭聃龄;丁国盛;王春茂;MarcusTaft;朱晓平   

  1. 北京师范大学!北京，１００８７５,北京师范大学!北京，１００８７５,北京师范大学!北京，１００８７５,UniversityofNewSouthWales,UniversityofNewSouthWales
  • 出版日期:1999-03-25 发布日期:1999-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 彭聃龄

THE PROCESSING OF CHINESE REVERSIBLE WORDS─—THE ROLE OF MORPHEMES IN LEXICAL ACCESS

Peng Danling ;Ding Guosheng ;Wang Chunmao(Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)Marcus Taft; Zhu Xiaoping(University of New South Wales)   

  • Published:1999-03-25 Online:1999-03-25

被引次数

95

摘要： 四个实验以汉语道序同为实验材料，采用语义启动范式，考察了词素在汉语双字词识别中的作用及其在时间进程上的变化。实验一发现，在ＳＯＡ为１５７毫秒时，逆序词的呈现不但能促进与之有联想关系的目标词（语义启动）的词汇判断时间，而且也能促进其逆序形式的语义联想词（逆序启动）的词汇判断时间，两种启动效应之间没有差异。实验二和实验三则发现在ＳＯＡ分别为３１４毫秒和５７毫秒时，逆序词的呈现只对其联想词的词汇判断有显著的促进作用，而对其逆序形式的联想词的促进作用不显著。实验四在更为严格的实验条件下支持了实验三的结果。研究结论为：１）同素单元的激活在词的识别中起一定作用，但并不是词的识别的必经阶段；２）在时间进程上，词素单元的激活先是由弱到强，然后逐渐减弱，而整词单元的激活为稳定的上升过程；３）词素的位置信息的加工落后于词素单元本身的加工，发生在词汇加工的晚期。

关键词: 逆序词, 词素, 词加工

Abstract: Four experiments investigated the role of morphemes in the recognition ofChinese two--character words and its mutation in the bine course of processing. In allof the experiments, semantic priming procedure was used and Chinese reversible wordsas primer. In Exp 1, it was found that the presentation of a reversible word can,when SOA is 157ms, facilitate not only the lexical decision of a target which hassemantic relation with the reversible word, but also that of a target which hassemantic relation with its reversed form. There was no difference of priming effectsbetween the two conditions. In Exp 2 (SOA = 314ms) and Exp 3 (SOA = 57ms), theresultS showed that the presentation of a reversible word can significantly facilitate onlythe decision of one of its semantically related words, but not that of one which hassemantical relation with its reversed form. These results were also obtained in Exp 4which was controlled more strictly. Three points were concluded. First, the morphemewhiz played some roles in the recognition of words, but its activation was not anecessary stage. Second, in the process of recognition, the antivation of morphemeunits came through from weaness to strength, then to weakness gradually, while thatof whole word units was constantly strengthened.Third, the information of the positionof morphemes was processed later than that of morpheme units themselves.

Key words: reversible words, morphemes, lexical access