ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 281-287.

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家长对子女人格特点的自由描述──中国儿童样本对“大五”人格结构的验证

张雨青;林薇;陈仲庚   

  1. 中国儿童发展中心儿童心理室,北京大学心理学系
  • 发布日期:1995-09-25 出版日期:1995-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 张雨青

PARENTS'FREE DESCRIPTIONS ON CHILDREN'S CHARACTERISTICS:A VERIFIED RESEARCH ON THE BIG FIVE FROM CHINESE DATA

Zhang Yuqing;Lin Wei(China Child Development Centre,Beijing,100035)Gedolph A.Kohnstamm(Leiden University,The Netherlands)Chen Zhonggeng(Beijing University)   

  • Online:1995-09-25 Published:1995-09-25

摘要: 运用与荷兰、美国等国的跨文化研究组相同的访谈和编码方法,对我国北京和福州两个城市共410位的3至12岁儿童的家长进行了访谈,目的是从自然语言途径,探讨我国儿童的人格特点,并将结果与国外同样研究进行跨文化比较。结果表明:本样本儿童的人格特点可以运用成人“五因素模型”进行解释。并且,中国家长提供的自由描述完全可以纳入美国和荷兰研究组设计的“14概念”编码系统。与其他国家的结果相比.中国家长对于“谨慎性”概念的重视程度远高于美国、荷兰和比利时儿童的家长,表现出显著的文化差异。此外,中国家长对于孩子“智力”问题的注意多于西方国家的家长,但对孩子在“宜人性”概念上的描述则最少。

关键词: 人格, 气质纬度, 五因素模型, 自由描述

Abstract: The present study interviewed 410 children aged 3,6,9,12 living in Beijing and Fuzhou city using the same interview and coding procedure as Dutch and American groups did.The personality characteristics found in Chinese children could completely be explained in applying"Five Factor Model"and could completely be coded into"14 categories system"developed by Dutch and American groups.Main differences between Chinese results and Western results were that Chinese parents gave strong emphasis on Category Ⅲ(Conscientiousness),more descriptions on Category Ⅴ(Intellect)and less descriptions on Category Ⅱ(Agreeableness),Several meaningful differences were found on the variables as sex,age and city of the child,father and mother and their SES.

Key words: child personality, dimensions of temperament, five factor model, free descriptions