ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 10-16.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

汉字识别中的笔画数效应新探——兼论字频效应

喻柏林;曹河圻   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 北京 100012 ,北京 100012
  • 出版日期:1992-06-25 发布日期:1992-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 喻柏林

A NEW EXPLORATION ON THE EFFECT OF STROKE-NUMBER IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF CHINESE CHARACTERS

Yu Bolin;Cao Heqi Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica, Beijing   

  • Published:1992-06-25 Online:1992-06-25

摘要: 本研究采用命名作业测查二至十五画常用字和不常用字的反应时(RT),结果发现(1)命名RT是笔画数的函数,但在几个小笔画范围内,RT基本无变化;(2)命名作业中有字频效应。本文使用整字加工与字形结构加工的并行假说,对笔画数效应和字频效应的机制进行了初步探讨。

关键词: 汉字, 识别, 笔画, 字频

Abstract: Adopting the task of naming,the present research examined the res- ponse time(RT)of characters with high and low frequencies in the range from 2 to 15 strokes, it was discovered that (1) the RT of naming was the function of stroke-number,but basically there was no change in RT in a few small ranges of the stroke; (2) there was effect of frequency in the naming task. Finally, by using the hypothesis of parallel processing of the whole character and morphological structure, the present research preliminarily explored the mechanisms of the effects of the stroke number and the frequency.

Key words: Chinese, identification, stroke frequency