ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 3-9. cstr: 32110.14.1992.00003

• •    下一篇

句子加工和语义记忆结构的实验研究

陈永明;雷晓军;宋均   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 100012 ,100012 ,100012
  • 发布日期:1992-06-25 出版日期:1992-06-25

AN EXPERIMENT ON SENTENCE PROCESSING AND SEMANTIC MEMORY STRUCTURE

Chen Yongming;Lei Xiaojun;Song Jun Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1992-06-25 Published:1992-06-25

摘要： 本文报告的实验,以句子验证范式为基础,采用常规试验和信号试验相混合的程序,对汉语句子加工的有关问题作了考察,实验结果表明,句子理解的时间,依赖于人对句中所含概念之间语义关系的认知度;人对句子的理解是一个部分信息逐渐积累的过程。根据实验材料,作者对语义记忆的结构问题作了讨论。

关键词: 语义网络, 记忆结构, 句子加工, 记忆模型

Abstract: This paper described an experiment on Chinese sentence compre- hension based on the paradigm of sentence verification, taking the hy- brid procedure of normal (no signal) tests and signal tests. The expe- rimental results showed: (1) The time needed for sentence comprehension depends on the subject's cognitive degree to semantic relation between concepts in the sentence; (2) Sentence comprehension is a process of partial information accumulation. From the experimental materials, the authors discussed the structure of human semantic memory and evaluated some models concerned.

Key words: semantic network, memory structure, sentence processing, memory model