ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 311-316.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

殊化信任与泛化信任在人际信任行为路径模型中的作用

张建新;张妙清;梁觉   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所!北京100101,香港中文大学心理系,香港中文大学心理系
  • 出版日期:2000-09-25 发布日期:2000-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 张建新

PATH MODEL OF SPECIFIC TRUST AND GENERAL TRUST IN INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR

Zhang Jianxin(Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101)Fanny Cheung; K.Leung(Department of Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong)   

  • Published:2000-09-25 Online:2000-09-25

摘要： 该研究探讨不同社会情景下，泛化信任、殊化信任以及可信任性知觉等对信任行为起作用的理论模型。223名工人被试平均年龄24岁。用结构方程模型中的路径分析验证该模型，结果表明，各种拟合指标十分理想。三种交往情景下的人际信任路径模型之间的异同主要表现在：（1）殊化信任在所有情景下对信任行为都有直接而显著的作用；（2）泛化信任则只在与熟人和陌生人交往时才起作用；（3）与目标人物的关系越疏远，对他们作出信任行为时所需要的心理资源也越多。

关键词: 人际信任, 结构方程模型, 目标人物

Abstract: The study proposed a theoretical model of trusting behavior. The model incorporates the constructs of genera trust, specific trust, and perceived trustworthiness of a target person, and explored their effects ontrUShng behavior- Path analysis in LISREL is conducted on a samPle of 223 workers with an average age of 24. Various indexes of goodnss of fit indicated congruence between the model and the dare collected in the study. The model was tested against the three scenario of interpersonal interaction, involving one's elder sister, neighbor, and a stranger on the street. The major parts of the model were confirmed, while some minor modrification was needed. The modified models mainly showed: a. Specific trust plays a key role in all three situations, b. general trust has effect on trusting behavior only in the situations involving a neighbor and a stranger, c. the less frequent interaction with a target person, the more psychological resources are necessary in motivating people to trust the target person.

Key words: interpersonal trust, structure equation model, target persons