ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (03): 397-402.

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消费者抱怨行为的比较

申跃,赵平   

  1. 清华大学经济管理学院,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-04 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-05-30 发布日期:2005-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 申跃

A COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON CONSUMER COMPLAINT BEHAVIOR

Shen Yue,Zhao Ping   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2005-01-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2005-05-30 Online:2005-05-30
  • Contact: Shen Yue

摘要: 不满意购买发生以后,消费者可能采取的抱怨方式并不相同。通过对冰箱、空调和洗衣机行业2966位消费者的问卷调查,采用单因素多变量方差分析方法对消费者抱怨行为进行比较研究,发现直接抱怨的消费者在品牌形象感知、满意度和再次购买倾向上都显著地高于负面口碑和沉默抵制的消费者。继而,运用认知心理学理论对抱怨行为方式的选择及影响进行解释,并指出企业应该鼓励消费者进行直接抱怨。

关键词: 直接抱怨, 负面口碑, 沉默抵制

Abstract: The consumers may make complaints by diversified ways after dissatisfying purchases. Based on the questionnaire survey data from 2966 consumers in the industries of refrigerator, air conditioner and washing machine, the present study made a comparative research on complaint behavior by ANOVA. It was found that the voicing consumers exhibit significantly higher brand image perception, satisfaction and repurchase intention than those who make negative word-of-mouth or boycott. The cognitive psychological theories were then employed to explain the decision and influence of different types of complaint behavior. Thus, the enterprises should encourage the consumers to make voice.

Key words: voice, negative word-of-mouth, boycott

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