ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (05): 636-642.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

双陈述任务下演绎推理的错觉

刘志雅,赵冬梅,郑雪   

  1. 华南理工大学人文社会科学院,广州  510640
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-09-30 发布日期:2003-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘志雅

ILLUSION IN DOUBLE-PREMISES DEDUCTIVE REASONING

Liu Zhiya,Zhao Dongmei   

  1. School of Humanities & Social Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
  • Received:2002-06-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2003-09-30 Online:2003-09-30
  • Contact: Liu Zhiya

摘要: 研究了双陈述任务下的复合命题推理和三段论推理的错觉。被试为暨南大学本科生60名。使用冠有“只有一个陈述是正确的”作为限制条件的双陈述推理任务。实验1为纯命题任务,实验2为角色化任务。t检验的结果表明被试只考虑了正确的陈述,却忽略了错误的陈述而出现推理的错觉。结果支持了心理模型理论中的正面表征原则,初步提出正反信息转换机制的观点

关键词: 演绎推理, 心理模型, 错觉, 正反信息转换

Abstract: The illusion in prepositional and syllogistic reasoning was studied. Sixty Jinan university students participated in 2 experiments, we used the double-premises problems heading “only one of the premises is true”. The materials were prepositional in Experiment 1 and dramatized in Experiment 2. The t test showed that the participants considered the truth of each premise in turn, but neglected the fact that when one premise was true, the other was false. The result consisted with the “principle of true” predicting by mental model theory. A conversion-mechanism provided a complemented explanation for the model theory

Key words: deductive reasoning, mental model, illusion, conversion-mechanism

中图分类号: