ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03): 107-112.

• • 上一篇    

传统中国文化处理心理健康问题的三种思路

景怀斌   

  1. 中山大学心理学系 中山大学哲学系,广州510275
  • 发布日期:2002-06-25 出版日期:2002-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 景怀斌

THREE APPROACHES TO MENTAL HEALTH IN TRADITINAL CHINESE CULTURE

Jing Huaibin(Department of psychology, Department of philosophy, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275)   

  • Online:2002-06-25 Published:2002-06-25

摘要： 近年来 ,从中国文化的角度进行心理健康问题的研究越来越多 ,但是从文化整体的角度对这一问题的研究尚嫌不够。本文认为 ,虽然传统中国文化没有现代心理学意义上的心理健康的说法 ,但是由于人的存在的共同性 ,传统中国文化客观上具有处理心理健康问题的功能。这表现为三种思路 :信仰—养性的思路 ,养生—治身的思路 ,迷信—功利的思路。它们各自对心理健康有自己的见解和做法。文章分析了这三种思路的基本情况和特征 ,并进一步讨论了它们对当代心理健康研究的启发

关键词: 传统中国文化, 心理健康, 三种思路

Abstract: More and more psychologists are concerned about issues of Chinese culture and mental health. However few researches are on this issue as a whole. This paper highlights that there were mental problems in ancient Chinese society although not using the words like "mental health" in the meaning of modern psychology. In traditional Chinese culture there were three approaches to mental health: namely spirit or spirituality, mind and body, and superstitious belief or folk psychology. This paper shows how they have the function to deal with mental problems or mental disorders. The paper also discusses some issues related to them.

Key words: three approaches, mental health, traditional Chinese culture