ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 7-14.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

旋转汉字识别的眼动特性

吴冰;孙复川   

  1. 中国科学院生物物理所视觉信息加工开放研究实验室!北京,100101,中国科学院上海生理研究所神经生物学开放研究实验室!上海,200031
  • 出版日期:1999-03-25 发布日期:1999-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 吴冰

EYE MOVEMENTS IN RECOGNITION OF ROTATED CHINESE CHARACTERS

Wu Bing(Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of science, Beijing, 100101)Sun Fuchuan(shanghai Institute of Physiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, shanghai, 200031)   

  • Published:1999-03-25 Online:1999-03-25

摘要: 该文以客观眼动测量方法考察了单个旋转汉字的识别和由旋转汉字组成的短文的阅读过程,对心理旋转操作在旋转汉字辨认过程中的作用及其操作对象进行了探讨。结果表明:旋转汉字的识别时间和识别过程中的眼动注视次数都随旋转角度线性增加,从眼动实验数据证实了旋转汉字识别过程中存在着方向归一化的心理旋转操作;旋转汉字以不同方式组成短文的阅读眼动特征比较,证明了心理旋转过程中同时存在着对输入表象和认知框架的旋转操作。

关键词: 眼动, 心理旋转, 汉字识别, 图形识别

Abstract: To investigate. the role and mechanism of mental rotation in recognizing rotatedChinese characters, the recognition processes of both rotated Chinese characters andtexts by means of eye--movement experiments were studied. The results demonstratedthat recognition bine and number of fixations required tO recognize rotated Chinesecharacter linearly increased with their angular deviation to upright direction. Theseeye--movement data indicated that the mental rotation process existed in recognition ofrotated Chinese. The comparison of results from text reading experiments, in whichfour modes of characters rotating were adopted, showed that both image and framerotation were operated in the processing of mental rotation.

Key words: eye movements, mental rotation, Chinese recognition, pattern recognition