ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 423-430.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

右侧基底节损伤遗忘症患者的知觉性启动效应与语义性启动效应的分离与定位

王常生;杨治良;郑涛;王惠菊;巢鸣玉   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所!100101,华东师范大学心理学系,解放军第455医院分院,解放军第455医院分院,解放军第455医院分院
  • 发布日期:1998-12-25 出版日期:1998-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 王常生

DISSOCIATION AND LOCALIZATION OF PERCEPTUAL AND SEMANTIC PRIMING IN AN AMNESIC PATIENT WITH RIGHT BASAL GANGLIA IMPAIRED

Wang Changsheng(Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101)Yang Zhiliang(Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062)Zheng Tao; Wang Huiju; Chao Mingyu(The 445th Hospital of P. L. A., Shanghai 200062)   

  • Online:1998-12-25 Published:1998-12-25

被引次数

24

摘要： 采用偏好、自由联想、字根补笔和字辨认等4项任务观察一例单纯性右侧基底节损伤遗忘症患者和两组正常对照的启动效应。结果发现：（1）该患者知觉性启动效应障碍，而语义性启动效应正常。认为知觉性启动效应的神经学基础可能在基底节。（2）该患者知觉性启动效应与语义性启动效应分离。认为神经组织的损伤可导致不同形式启动效应的分离，提出内隐记忆或启动效应的不同形式可能存在不同的神经学基础。

关键词: 遗忘症患者, 右侧基底节损伤, 知觉性启动效应, 语义性启动效应, 分离, 定位

Abstract: Two experiments conducted with two Perceptual priming tasks (word root completion, word identification) and two semantic priming tasks (free association, preference judgment) on an amnesic patient with right basal ganglia impaired to explore the dissociation between perceptual priming and semantic priming tests. It was found that the patient impaired perceptual priming tests, but not semantic priming tests compared to the controls. The results suggested that neurological structures of perceptual priming but not semantic priming were located in the hasal ganglia and different types of priming might have different neurological locus.

Key words: amnesic patient, right basal ganglia, perceptual priming, conceptual priming, dissociation, localization