ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 337-342.

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轻度抑郁者在自我相关编码任务中的加工偏向

钱铭怡;李旭;张光健   

  1. 北京大学心理系
  • 出版日期:1998-09-25 发布日期:1998-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 钱铭怡

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DEPRESSIVE SELF-SCHEMA

Qian Mngyi, Li Xu, Zhang Guangjian (Beijing University , Bfijing 100871)   

  • Published:1998-09-25 Online:1998-09-25

摘要: 对30位轻度抑郁者和33位非抑郁者采用自我相关编码任务(SRET)范式,进行自我图式的实验对照研究。发现抑郁者自我图式中正性成分较少;抑郁者对与自我相关的状态信息的加工正偏向小于正常者,而对待质信息的加工两组无差别。实验结果提示抑郁自我图式嵉哪谌萁峁勾嬖诓煌牟愦危私峁兄诙砸钟粽咛刂市愿盒酝际椒⒄沟慕徊嚼斫狻

关键词: 轻度抑郁, 自我图式, 自我相关编码任务(SRET), 信息加工

Abstract: Differences' in self-schema were compared among 30 dysphorics and 33 nondysphorics through SRET (self-referent encoding task) in this study. The results showed that dysphodcs tended to describe themselves using more negadve words, and recalled more negadve words afler the task than those of nondysphoris. The more significant finding in this study was that compared to non-dysphoric, the dysphoric group showed a less positive bias to processing state information, which were both in the tendency of recall contents and reaction time. Whereas there was ni-difference of processing bias in trait information between the two groups. The authon argued that there might be different levels in the construcdon of one's selftschema. State contents might be more on the surhce whereas trait contents might he more deep and stable, which is the core part influencing the vulnerability of depression.

Key words: dysphoria, self-schemat SRET, information process