ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 30-37. cstr: 32110.14.1997.00030

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假设检验思维过程中的启发式策略研究

张庆林;王永明;张仲明   

  1. 西南师范大学心理学系
  • 发布日期:1997-03-25 出版日期:1997-03-25

HEURISTICS IN HYPOTHESIS TESTING PROCESSING

Zhang Qinglin Wang Yongming Zhang Zhongming (Department of Psychology,Southwest Normal University,Chong。ing 630715)   

  • Online:1997-03-25 Published:1997-03-25

摘要： 本研究运用自编的一个关于规则发现的计算机程序研究了大学生问题解决过程中形成假设、设计实验、实施检验三个阶段上的“假设———检验”的思维过程。结果发现，规则差别对规则发现有显著影响，反馈方式在本实验条件下没有主效应，启发式是假设检验过程中的重要思维策略

关键词: 问题解决, 假设检验, 启发式

Abstract: Using a computer program designed by us,we studied how college students solved the problem on rule discovery.We concentrated on thinking strategies in processing of hypothesis formation,experiment design and experiment performance.The results showed that the effects of rule difference were significant and the effects of feedback difference were not significant,the heuristics were most important strategies in hypothesis testing processing.

Key words: problem solving, hypothesis testing, heuristics