ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

›› 2007, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 451-457.

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Individual Difference of Intelligence: Why and Where

Zhao Xiaomei;Chen Yinghe   

  1. School of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050091, China

     School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Received:2006-04-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-15 Published:2007-05-15
  • Contact: Cen Yinghe

Abstract: Intellectual individual difference is an important aspect of individual differences. In recent years, with the relative development of cognitive study, researchers have put forward four approaches about individual differences of intelligence: factor approach, parameter approach, strategies approach and adaptive strategy approach. On the basis of discussing the meaning and the historical context related to the four approaches, current research is reviewed. In general, there are some disagreements about aspects of intellectual individual difference. Future study should improve the theoretical construct; relate the brain- mechanism with the cognitive process; and focus on the non-cognitive factor

Key words: Intelligence, individual difference, factor approach, parameter approach, strategies approach, adaptive strategy approach

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