ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 743-751.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

执行功能与精神分裂症

朱春燕,汪凯,Lee TMC   

  1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经心理学实验室,合肥 230022
  • 收稿日期:2004-08-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-09-15 发布日期:2004-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 汪 凯

Executive Function and Schizophrenia

Zhu Chunyan,Wang Kai,Lee TMC   

  1. Lab of Neuropsychology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022
  • Received:2004-08-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-09-15 Published:2004-09-15
  • Contact: Wang Kai1

摘要: 执行功能障碍是精神分裂症最重要的认知功能障碍,与精神分裂症其它方面的障碍有着密不可分的关系。文章在相关的认知神经心理学和临床研究的基础上,分别综述了精神分裂症执行功能障碍的特点、研究方法、相关脑机制,执行功能与注意、记忆等一般认知功能间的关系,执行功能与精神症状间的联系及其在诊断、康复、判断预后方面的作用等。对精神分裂症执行功能障碍的认识有助于更深入地理解其病因机制,并有利于临床评价与防治

关键词: 执行功能, 前额叶皮质, 精神分裂症

Abstract: Executive function impairments are among the earliest described and clinically most prominent cognitive deficits that are presented in schizophrenia. The review aimed at the mechanism or system responsible for the executive processes and the neuropsychological studies in schizophrenic executive control. It has been suggested that some psychiatric symptom and cognitional impairments in schizophrenic spectrum disorders may result from deficits in executive function. Special impairments in the executive tasks could be considered as endophenotypic markers of schizohrenia. Our knowledge about executive impairments also helps to design treatment schemes and rehabilitation programs more appropriately for the patients'needs.

Key words: executive function, prefrontal cortex, schizophrenia

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