ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 874-882.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理复原的机制:来自特质性复原力个体的证据

雷鸣;戴艳;肖宵;曾灿;张庆林   

  1. (1西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715) (2四川师范大学教育科学学院, 成都, 610101)
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-06-15 发布日期:2011-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 张庆林

The Mechanism of Resilience: Evidence from Trait-Resilient Individual

LEI Ming;DAI Yan;XIAO Xiao;ZENG Can;ZHANG Qing-Lin   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    (2 Institute of Education Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China)
  • Received:2010-11-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-06-15 Published:2011-06-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Qing-Lin

摘要: 心理复原(力)是指个体在经历对生命具有威胁的事件或严重的创伤后仍然能回复到良好适应状况的心理发展现象。基于能力取向的文献表明, 积极情绪性、情绪调节是特质性复原力机制研究的重要内容; 脑岛和前额叶(特别是vmPFC和OFC)是其敏感的脑区; 作用于杏仁核脑区的5-羟色胺转运蛋白与特质性复原力密切相关。基于这些研究结果, 提出积极情绪与(自动、有意)情绪调节交互作用的双重加工理论和根据实际需要调节情绪的情绪灵活性理论。未来的研究应该就情绪记忆、人格特质等在心理复原中的作用进行探讨。

关键词: 心理复原力, 积极情绪, 情绪调节, 双重加工理论, 情绪灵活性

Abstract: Resilience refers to the phenomenon that a person has the achievement of positive adaptation after going through significant adversity or trauma. An accumulating literatures indicated positive emotionality, emotion regulation were of great importance in the studies of resilience; insula and prefrontal cortex (vmPFC and OFC) of high-resilient individuals were activated under the condition of stress; variation in 5HTTLPR in amygdale was observed to be strongly related to resilience. Based on the research findings above, dual-process models of resilience and emotion flexibility hypothesis can be proposed. Studies in the future should shed light on the effects of the role of emotional memory and personality traits in resilience.

Key words: resilience, positive emotion, emotion regulation, dual-process model, emotional flexibility