父子(女)间面孔相似性的进化适应机制及其影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.00476

心理科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 476-485.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.00476

父子(女)间面孔相似性的进化适应机制及其影响

于全磊¹^,²^,³, 陈建文⁴, 谭秀娟⁵^,⁶, 邓雪菲⁴, 赵庆柏³(), 周治金³()

1 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430079
2 中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心华中师范大学分中心, 武汉 430079
3 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079
4 华中科技大学教育科学研究院, 武汉 430074
5 山西师范大学教育科学学院, 临汾 041000
6 天津师范大学心理学部, 天津 300387

收稿日期:2019-05-10 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-01-18
通讯作者: 赵庆柏,周治金 E-mail:zqbznr@mail.ccnu.edu.cn;zhouzj@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
* 中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心重大成果培育型项目(2019-04-019-BZPK01);中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心重大成果培育型项目(2018-04-013-BZPK01);教育部人文社会科学重点项目(14JJD190003);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD880007);中国博士后基金(2019M652679);青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室开放课题(2018B01)

Father-child facial resemblance as a mechanism for evolutionary adaptation and its impacts

YU Quanlei¹^,²^,³, CHEN Jianwen⁴, TAN Xiujuan⁵^,⁶, DENG Xuefei⁴, ZHAO Qingbai³(), ZHOU Zhijin³()

1 Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Wuhan 430079, China
2 Central China Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Wuhan 430079, China
3 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
4 Graduate School of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
5 School of Educational Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041000, China
6 Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China

Received:2019-05-10 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-01-18
Contact: ZHAO Qingbai,ZHOU Zhijin E-mail:zqbznr@mail.ccnu.edu.cn;zhouzj@mail.ccnu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于受精和孕育过程发生在母亲体内, 人类受孕具有一定的隐蔽性, 同时人类早期社会存在着通奸行为, 因而, 父亲面临着父亲身份不确定性的风险。为了应对这种风险, 人类男性在生活中往往会寻求一些能表征父亲身份的线索, 其中亲子间面孔相似性被证明是辨别个体间是否存在基因关联(或血缘关系)的有效线索之一。morph软件合成、第三方评定以及当事人的主观评定是研究亲子间面孔相似性的三种基本范式。以往的研究表明当父子(女)间面孔相似性越高时, 父亲对子女的亲子投资水平越高, 父亲感知到的焦虑水平越低, 父亲的身体也越健康, 与此同时, 当父子(女)间面孔相似性越高时, 父亲对女儿会表现出更高的性厌恶水平。未来的研究可以进一步关注文化因素在该效应中的调节作用, 探寻新的研究范式以提高研究的内部效度和外部效度, 以及探讨影响亲子间面孔相似性感知的因素。

关键词: 父子(女)间面孔相似性, 父亲身份不确定性, 亲子投资, 文化, 性别

Abstract:

Due to the characteristics of internal fertilization, human fertilization, to a certain extent, is concealed. Meanwhile, adultery existed in early human society. Therefore, males suffer from the uncertainty that their putative children may not be their biological offspring, which is paternal uncertainty. To cope with this uncertainty, males are unconsciously looking for cues that might indicate a genetic similarity between them and their offspring. Among these cues, the facial resemblance is one of the indirect ways that males could infer if there is a biological connection in terms of fatherhood. Three methods are there to measure facial resemblance, including morph software synthesis, third-party rating, and self-rating. Previous studies have shown that the more similar the facial characteristics between a father and his offspring are, the more paternal resources the father would be willing to invest during parenthood. The less anxious and healthier a father is during parenthood, the higher sexual aversion a father would experience in the relationship with their children. The present research suggested three directions for future studies. First, it is valuable to look at the cultural differences in the impacts of father-child facial resemblance. Second, in order to enhance its internal and external validity, future work can adopt new methods to assess the father-child facial resemblance. Last, it would be an exciting direction to explore the relationship between the subjective assessments and the objective assessments of father-child facial resemblance.

Key words: parent-child facial resemblance, uncertainty of paternity, parental investment, culture, gender

于全磊, 陈建文, 谭秀娟, 邓雪菲, 赵庆柏, 周治金. (2020). 父子(女)间面孔相似性的进化适应机制及其影响. 心理科学进展 , 28(3), 476-485.

YU Quanlei, CHEN Jianwen, TAN Xiujuan, DENG Xuefei, ZHAO Qingbai, ZHOU Zhijin. (2020). Father-child facial resemblance as a mechanism for evolutionary adaptation and its impacts. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(3), 476-485.

参考文献 69

[1]	金一虹 . (2010). 流动的父权: 流动农民家庭的变迁. 中国社会科学, 4, 151-165.
[2]	乐国安, 陈浩, 张彦彦 . (2005). 进化心理学择偶心理机制假设的跨文化检验. 心理学报, 37(4), 561-568.
[3]	李宏利, 张雷 . (2007). 父亲严厉教养与父亲及儿童心理行为特点的关系: 父亲与儿童类似性判断的调节作用. 心理学报, 39(3), 495-501.
[4]	李宏利, 张雷, 陈丹云 . (2006). 父母确定性与儿童发展. 中国心理卫生杂志, 20(11), 772-773.
[5]	林莞娟, 赵耀辉 . (2014). “重男轻女” 降低女性福利吗? 离婚与抚养压力. 经济学, 14(1), 135-158.
[6]	刘永芳, 苏丽娜, 王怀勇 . (2011). 女性择偶决策的线索偏好及信息加工方式. 心理学报, 43(1), 21-29.
[7]	于全磊, 谭秀娟, 熊青, 邹泓, 金盛华, 周治金 . (2019). 感知到亲子间面孔相似性对亲子虐待的影响:一个双重调节模型. 心理科学, 6, 1332-1339.
[8]	张雷 . (2007). 进化心理学. 广州: 广东高等教育出版社.
[9]	Alvergne A., Faurie C., & Raymond M . (2007). Differential facial resemblance of young children to their parents: Who do children look like more? Evolution and Human Behavior, 28(2), 135-144.
[10]	Alvergne A., Faurie C., & Raymond M . (2009). Father-offspring resemblance predicts paternal investment in humans. Animal Behaviour, 78(1), 61-69.
[11]	Alvergne A., Faurie C., & Raymond M . (2010). Are parents' perceptions of offspring facial resemblance consistent with actual resemblance? Effects on parental investment. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31(1), 7-15.
[12]	Alvergne A., Perreau F., Mazur A., Mueller U., & Raymond M . (2014). Identification of visual paternity cues in humans. Biology Letters, 10(4), 1-4.
[13]	Anderson K . (2006). How well does paternity confidence match actual paternity? Evidence from worldwide nonpaternity rates. Current Anthropology, 47(3), 513-520.
[14]	Apicella C. L., & Marlowe F. W . (2004). Perceived mate fidelity and paternal resemblance predict men's investment in children. Evolution and Human Behavior, 25(6), 371-378.
[15]	Arantes J., & Berg M. E . (2012). Kinship recognition by unrelated observers depends on implicit and explicit cognition. Evolutionary Psychology, 10(2), 210-224.
[16]	Billingsley J., Antfolk J., Santtila P., & Lieberman D . (2018). Cues to paternity: Do partner fidelity and offspring resemblance predict daughter-directed sexual aversions? Evolution and Human Behavior, 39(3), 290-299.
[17]	Bressan P., Bertamini M., Nalli A., & Zanutto A . (2009). Men do not have a stronger preference than women for self-resemblant child faces. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(5), 657-664.
[18]	Bressan P., & Dal Martello M. F . (2002). Talis pater, talis filius: Perceived resemblance and the belief in genetic relatedness. Psychological Science, 13(3), 213-218.
[19]	Bressan P., & Kramer P . (2015). Human kin detection. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Cognitive Science, 6(3), 299-311.
[20]	Burch R. L., & Gallup G. G . (2000). Perceptions of paternal resemblance predict family violence. Evolution and Human Behavior, 21(6), 429-435.
[21]	Buss D . (2019). Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind (6th ed.). New York and London: Routledge.
[22]	Buss D. M . (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12(1), 1-14.
[23]	Buss D. M., Larsen R. J., Westen D., & Semmelroth J . (1992). Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology. Psychological Science, 3(4), 251-255.
[24]	Buss D. M., & Schmitt D. P . (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100(2), 204-232.
[25]	Chang L., Cloak C. C., & Ernst T . (2003). Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of GABA in neuropsychiatric disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(S3), 7-14.
[26]	Chang L., Lu H. J., Lee L. N., Li T., & Sui S. S . (2010). Patrilocal residence and father-child resemblance beliefs in relation to paternal investment. Parenting: Science and Practice, 10(4), 274-285.
[27]	Daly M., & Wilson M . (1999) The truth about Cinderella: A Darwinian view of parental love. New Haven: Yale University Press.
[28]	Daly M., Wilson M., & Weghorst S. J . (1982). Male sexual jealousy. Ethology and Sociobiology, 3(1), 11-27.
[29]	DeBruine L. M . (2002). Facial resemblance enhances trust. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 269(1498), 1307-1312.
[30]	DeBruine L. M . (2005). Trustworthy but not lust-worthy: Context-specific effects of facial resemblance. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272(1566), 919-922.
[31]	DeBruine L. M., Smith F. G., Jones B. C., Roberts S. C., Petrie M., & Spector T. D . (2009). Kin recognition signals in adult faces. Vision Research, 49(1), 38-43.
[32]	DeSteno D., Bartlett M. Y., Braverman J., & Salovey P . (2002). Sex differences in jealousy: Evolutionary mechanism or artifact of measurement? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(5), 1103-1116.
[33]	Farmer H., McKay R., & Tsakiris M . (2014). Trust in me: Trustworthy others are seen as more physically similar to the self. Psychological Science, 25(1), 290-292.
[34]	Flinn M. V . (1988). Mate guarding in a caribbean village. Ethology and Sociobiology, 9(1), 1-28.
[35]	Gaulin S. J. C., & Schlegel A . (1980). Paternal confidence and paternal investment: A cross cultural test of a sociobiological hypothesis. Ethology and Sociobiology, 1(4), 301-309.
[36]	Geracioti Jr T. D., Baker D. G., Ekhator N. N., West S. A., Hill K. K., Bruce A. B., ... Kasckow J. W . (2001). CSF norepinephrine concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(8), 1227-1230.
[37]	Greengross G., & Miller G . (2011). Humor ability reveals intelligence, predicts mating success, and is higher in males. Intelligence, 39(4), 188-192.
[38]	Hamilton W. D . (1964). The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7(1), 17-52.
[39]	Heijkoop M., Semon Dubas J., & van Aken M. A . (2009). Parent-child resemblance and kin investment: Physical resemblance or personality similarity? European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6(1), 64-69.
[40]	Johannsdottir B., Thorarinsson F., Thordarson A., & Magnusson T. E . (2005). Heritability of craniofacial characteristics between parents and offspring estimated from lateral cephalograms. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 127(2), 200-207.
[41]	Jonason P. K., Tost J., & Koenig B. L . (2012). Sex differences and personality correlates of spontaneously generated reasons to give gifts. Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology, 6(2), 181-192.
[42]	Kaminski G., Gentaz E., & Mazens K . (2012). Development of children's ability to detect kinship through facial resemblance. Animal Cognition, 15(3), 421-427.
[43]	Kenrick D. T., Griskevicius V., Neuberg S. L., & Schaller M . (2010). Renovating the pyramid of needs: contemporary extensions built upon ancient foundations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(3), 292-314.
[44]	Koh K. B., & Lee B. K . (1998). Reduced lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 production in anxiety disorders. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60(4), 479-483.
[45]	Krupp D. B., Debruine L. A., & Barclay P . (2008). A cue of kinship promotes cooperation for the public good. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29(1), 49-55.
[46]	Laham S. M., Gonsalkorale K., & von Hippel W . (2005). Darwinian grandparenting: Preferential investment in more certain kin. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(1), 63-72.
[47]	Maloney L. T., & Dal Martello, M. F . (2006). Kin recognition and the perceived facial similarity of children. Journal of Vision, 6(10), 1047-1056.
[48]	McLain D. K., Setters D., Moulton M. P., & Pratt A. E . (2000). Ascription of resemblance of newborns by parents and nonrelatives. Evolution and Human Behavior, 21(1), 11-23.
[49]	Murdock G. P . (1982). Outline of cultural materials. New Haven, CT: Human Relations Area Files.
[50]	Peng X. Z . (2011). China's demographic history and future challenges. Science, 333(6042), 581-587.
[51]	Platek S. M . (2003). An evolutionary model of the effects of human paternal resemblance on paternal investment. Evolution and Cognition, 9(2), 189-197.
[52]	Platek S. M., Burch R. L., Panyavin I. S., Wasserman B. H., & Gallup G. G . (2002). Reactions to children's faces: Resemblance affects males more than females. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23(3), 159-166.
[53]	Platek S. M., Critton S. R., Burch R. L., Frederick D. A., Myers T. E., & Gallup G. G . (2003). How much paternal resemblance is enough? Sex differences in hypothetical investment decisions but not in the detection of resemblance. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24(2), 81-87.
[54]	Platek S. M., Keenan J. P., & Mohamed F. B . (2005). Sex differences in the neural correlates of child facial resemblance: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage, 25(4), 1336-1344.
[55]	Platek S. M., Raines D. M., Gallup Jr G. G., Mohamed F. B., Thomson J. W., Myers T. E., ... Arigo D. R . (2004). Reactions to children's faces: Males are more affected by resemblance than females are, and so are their brains. Evolution and Human Behavior, 25(6), 394-405.
[56]	Schmitt D. P . (2014). Evaluating evidence of mate preference adaptations: How do we really know what Homo sapiens sapiens really want? In V. A. Weekes-Shackelford & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Sexual Psychology and Behavior. New York: Springer.
[57]	Sear R., & Mace R . (2008). Who keeps children alive? A review of the effects of kin on child survival. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29(1), 1-18.
[58]	Shackelford T. K., Goetz A. T., LaMunyon C. W., Pham M. N., & Pound N . (2015). Human sperm competition. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology (2nd ed.)(pp. 524-541). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
[59]	Shan W., Shenghua J., Davis H. M., Peng K., Shao X., Wu Y., , ... Qiao M . (2012). Mating strategies in Chinese culture: Female risk avoiding vs. male risk taking. Evolution and Human Behavior, 33(3), 182-192.
[60]	Stein E. A., Pankiewicz J., Harsch H. H., Cho J. K., Fuller S. A., Hoffmann R. G., ... Bloom A. S . (1998). Nicotine-induced limbic cortical activation in the human brain: A functional MRI study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(8), 1009-1015.
[61]	Trivers R . (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection & the descent of man(pp. 136-179). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
[62]	Verosky S. C., & Todorov A . (2010). Differential neural responses to faces physically similar to the self as a function of their valence. Neuroimage, 49(2), 1690-1698.
[63]	Wolf A., & Durham W . (2004). Inbreeding, incest, and the incest taboo: The state of knowledge at the turn of the century. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
[64]	Wu H. Y., Yang S. Y., Sun S. Y., Liu C., & Luo Y. J . (2013). The male advantage in child facial resemblance detection: Behavioral and ERP evidence. Social Neuroscience, 8(6), 555-567.
[65]	Yu Q., Guo Y., Zhang L., Chen J., Wei X., & Zhou Z . (2019). The more similar, the healthier: The effect of perceived parent-child facial resemblance on parental physical health. Frontiers in Psychology. 9, 1-7.
[66]	Yu Q., Zhang J., Zhang L., Zhang Q., Guo Y., Jin S., & Chen J . (2019). Who gains more? The relationship between parenthood and well-being. Evolutionary Psychology. 17(3), 1-10.
[67]	Yu Q., Zhang Q., Chen J., Jin S., Qiao Y., & Cai W . (2016). The effect of perceived parent-child facial resemblance on parents’ trait anxiety: The moderating effect of parents’ gender. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-6.
[68]	Yu Q., Zhang Q., Jin S., Chen J., Shi Y., & Li Y . (2017). The effect of perceived facial resemblance on parent-child relationship. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 359-365.
[69]	Yu Q., Zhang Q., Xiong Q., Zou H., Jin S., & Guo Y . (2019). The more similar, the more warmth: The effect of parent-child perceived facial resemblance on parenting behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 138, 358-362.

父子(女)间面孔相似性的进化适应机制及其影响

Father-child facial resemblance as a mechanism for evolutionary adaptation and its impacts

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 69

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	杨蕾, 陈维扬, 白宝玉, 钟年. 累积文化演化的内在机制：实验证据[J]. 心理科学进展, 2023, 31(5): 866-886.
[2]	吴胜涛, 茅云云, 吴舒涵, 冯健仁, 张庆鹏, 谢天, 陈浩, 朱廷劭. 基于大数据的文化心理分析[J]. 心理科学进展, 2023, 31(3): 317-329.
[3]	王旭东, 何雅吉, 范会勇, 罗扬眉, 陈煦海. 人际愤怒的利与弊：来自元分析的证据[J]. 心理科学进展, 2023, 31(3): 386-401.
[4]	蔡华俭, 张明杨, 包寒吴霜, 朱慧珺, 杨紫嫣, 程曦, 黄梓航, 王梓西. 心理学视野下的社会变迁研究：研究设计与分析方法[J]. 心理科学进展, 2023, 31(2): 159-172.
[5]	李倩, 李超凡, 龚诗阳, 周琦玮, 可祎. 多元文化经历对领导者能力及发展的影响[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(9): 1922-1943.
[6]	朱秀梅, 郑雪娇, 许海, 徐艳梅. 国家内部地域文化差异及其对组织的影响[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(7): 1651-1666.
[7]	张航, 孟乐, 张积家. 为什么和声能诱发音乐情感?——音乐协和性的作用及其认知机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(4): 817-833.
[8]	周晓禹, Dannii Yeung, 王丹君, 郑雯, 彭凯平. 理想情感及其影响的跨文化差异[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(2): 414-424.
[9]	李黎飞, 卫旭华, 程德俊. 职场负面八卦对被八卦员工行为的影响: 基于认知-情感人格系统理论的元分析[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(12): 2681-2695.
[10]	邱小燕, 葛艳莹, 胡超. 表达性写作应用于社会灾难时期心理救援的理论探讨[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(12): 2799-2808.
[11]	李豫苏, 张锟, 毕研玲, 张宝山. 家庭第一代大学生的心理挑战及其解析——基于文化不匹配理论的视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(10): 2338-2355.
[12]	金杨华, 陈世伟, 朱玥, 谢江佩. 工作场所中他人感知的员工工作-家庭冲突：刻板印象视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(1): 230-238.
[13]	王晓田, 王娜, 何金波. 前瞻性情绪作为社会风险的信息源假说：公共场景下风险决策的情绪及文化机制探讨[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(6): 959-966.
[14]	包寒吴霜, 蔡华俭. 姓名对个体心理与行为的实际影响：证据和理论[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(6): 1067-1085.
[15]	孟祥寒, 李强, 周彦榜, 王进. 恐惧管理理论的争议及其对死亡心理研究的启示[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(3): 492-504.